Birthday
of Weihsien rescuer
Jan 15, 2002 22:40 PST
Hello, Everybody,
If you'd like to bring joy to one of the liberators of
the Weihsien Civilian Assembly Center,
drop a birthday card to
Tad Nagaki
5851 Logan Road, Alliance, NE 69301
Phone: 308-762-2968
Birth date: January 25, 1920
A member of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), Tad
was the Japanese-American interpreter
on the rescue mission. Remembering the rescue,
August 17, 1945, he says he recalls girls in the camp cutting off pieces
of his hair for souvenirs.
Today, he's a widower who lives alone. Both of
his sons are dead. He continues farming
beans and corn in America's heartlands.
If you have grandchildren, now would be a good time to
inspire them to do a VALENTINES FOR
VETS project, making valentines and mailing them to each of these heroes. Our rescuer, Jim Hannon has
loaned to the Los Angeles Veterans
Administration Museum the Valentines cards and tributes he received from children last year. If you need the
addresses, please let me know.
Mary Previte
Hello
Weihsien List
Feb 25, 2002 14:38 PST
Hello everyone,
I am Christine Sancton (née Talbot). My parents, Sid & Ida Talbot and
children, Gay, Peter and I (Christine) were taken into Weihsien Camp in March
1943 by train from Chinwangtao with many other Kailin Mining Company employees.
I was 7 months old at the time.
Our first home was in Block 6 and had two rooms as we were a family of five.
This was near the ball field. My father was a baker in the No. 3 kitchen where
my mother peeled vegetables. Our neighbours were: Wallises, Dreggs, Jonses,
Carters, Barnes, Marshes and the Simmies. For 15 months we shared accommodation
with Marie and(Dr)Robbie Robinson and their two children.
My family was lucky to have been kept together all through those years in
Weihsien but there was a real threat of the men being sent away to other
harsher camps.
It is incredible to think that we, in a prisoner of war camp in China under the
control of the Japanese, could have letters from the outside world. Especially
surprising were those from my uncle Arthur Jones in Stalag VIII B, a German
prisoner of War Camp through the good auspices of the Red Cross.
I have enjoyed reading other people's memories on this site not having many of
my own. I have some Camp photos that I received from David Michell. By the
way, does anyone know what has happened to David?
We do have some family memorabilia. Ida was involved in some black marketing as
she could speak Chinese. Perhaps many people were similarly involved.
I am interested in purchasing copies of the painting by Gertrude Wilder and
also the excerpt from George Wilder's diary about his time in Camp. Please can
someone let me know how to do this.
I look forward to hearing from some of you. I am looking for the family of
Percy and Emma Allen, as Kay is a contemporary of mine.
Sincerely, Christine Talbot Sancton
Re: Hello
Weihsien List
Feb 25, 2002 20:43 PST
Dear Christine. My name is Joyce Cooke. My
family and I were amongst the first batch of people to go into WeiHsien in 1942
and did all the cleaning up for you folks !! I was born in 1928 and I clearly
remember block 6 and your sister Gay. The Wallis', Dreggs and Carters I also
knew well. I am in contact with Marjorie Wallis who lives in New Zealand. ( I
recently sold her my book which deals with WeiHsien Camp life from start to
finish) I remember your parents well and also Kathleen Carter who was one of my
best friends in camp. Where is she now? Alfie Dreggs and his wife live in
Queensland Australia but I have not seen them for about 3 years. I remember Dr
Robinson who looked after inmates in the camp. I think David Michell lives in
England now. My father was in kitchen No 1 as a cook. He was also a
blackmarketeer. My job when I turned 14 was cleaning out toilets in the camp
near the showers. As a matter of fact there is a number of books written about
the camp. I can give you details of some of them if you wish. My husband and I
are leaving for Singapore on 28 February and will not return to Sydney,
Australia where we live, until 12 March 2002. Welcome to Topica. Joyce
Bradbury, nee Cooke.
greetings
Feb 28, 2002 07:28 PST
Christine Sancton , my sister, has given a small
family profile. She is an enthusiastic peruser of the internet, and we rely on
her to dig for linkages.
Thank you, Joyce Cooke for the cleaning you did on our behalf. I sometimes feel
that it was people like you, who worked day in day out, who were the real
heroes of the times. If possible, I would like a copy of your book, since my
memories are sketchy at best.
with
best wishes,
Gay
Talbot Stratford
Weihsien List Fred & coral Dreggs
Mar
09, 2002 18:44 PST
Hi Christine and Gay.
I was absolutely surprised to read the email you both recently sent to Topica
and I am sure you are equally surprised to read this message. Reading your mail
certainly revived my very fond memories of Chinwangtao. Gay, you will
undoubtedly remember our foursome--you, my brother Bobby who was about your
age,Marjorie Wallis and myself. We often referred to ourselves as the "4 Musketeers"!
We had wonderful times roller skating on the concrete area outside the Weihsien
Country Club and bicycling all over the place together.Christine would
obviously not remember any of this. We were doing all this during our
"House Arrest" period whilst the Japs were getting the Weihsien camp
ready for us. I was lucky to have been able to get to C.W.T. from Tientsin
(where I was a student at the Grammar School when war broke out). Also at that
time, to keep myself occupied, I was taught shorthand and typing by your
mother. She must have done a good job because I can still type using all my
fingers.
Getting to Weihsien was also a great adventure for all of us. When I had
finished with schooling at the camp one of my jobs was at the bakery. Your
father was the leader of one of the bakery teams and I was in his team together
with Ken Marshall, Tony Lambert and someone else whose name I have forgotten.
We always maintained that "Sid Talbot's Team made the best bread in
camp!!"
Ken lives in Canberra and we have kept in touch all these years.In fact I will
be sending him copies of these emails. Would there be anyone reading this who
may know the address of Tony Lambertand his half-brother Desmond Power? We
shared a flat in London between 1946-1948 but have lost complete touch with one
another.Incidentally, would you by any chance have photos of camp which may
depict our lifestyle there? I would be most interested to have copies of
anything you may have as I have nothing whatsoever except memories.There is a
lot more I can talk about but I will end now and hopefully we can keep
communicating with one another in the near future. My wife Coral and I live at
the Sunshine Coast(about 80 Km north of Brisbane, ) our address is:
16
Ramsay Cres.
Pelican
Waters
Qld.
4551
Kind regards,
Alfie(Everybody now calls me "Fred" )
Continuing my
email today's date to Christine and Gay
Mar 09, 2002 20:45 PST
I forgot to mention
that, if you have not already read it, there is a book out called "The
Mushroom Years" by Pamela Masters which mentions a lot about Weihsien and
Chinwangtao. When we lived there we knew her as Bobbie Simmons and her older
sister Ursula. Her father worked for the Kailan Mining Administration. Joyce
Cooke (Now Bradbury) has also written a book about her experiences but I
haven't yet read it. I am about to order a copy for myself.
Regards, again
Alfie/Fred
Re: Weihsien List
Mar 09, 2002 23:22 PST
I think that Desmond Power lives in West
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. I'll try to obtain his address for you.
He's written a book about his 'growing
up years' I believe
Sincerely,
David Birch
Formerly of Chefoo and Weihsien
Re: Weihsien
List
Mar 10, 2002 17:15 PST
On Sun 10 Mar 2002 (12:43:28), dre-@powerup.com.au wrote:
Would
there be anyone reading this who may know the address of Tony Lambert and his
half-brother Desmond Power?
Tony Lambert was a British diplomat in Beijing and Tokyo, and then became
Director of China Research for OMF International. You can surely obtain his
whereabouts from OMF HQ.
Ben and Jo
--
Revd Ben Crick BA CF, and Mrs Joanna (Goodwin) Crick
<ben.c-@argonet.co.uk>;
232 Canterbury Road, Birchington, Kent, CT7 9TD (UK)
http://www.cnetwork.co.uk/crick.htm
Re: Weihsien
List
Mar 11, 2002 21:33 PST
I
have just returned from visiting my son in Singapore and notice several people
want Desmond Power's address. He is contactable by Email and lives in West
Vancouver. His Email is desp-@shaw.ca. I keep in touch with him ever since he bought my book a year or so ago.
He may have Tony Lambert's address. Regards Joyce Bradbury nee Cooke
Re: Weihsien List
Mar 16, 2002 16:12 PST
Due to a storm, we have been out of touch.
Thank you for your welcome. Your mother taught me all the Russian I know . I
have always been grateful to her. I do not have many memories to contribute to
Chinwangtao, only the memory of you singing: 'I dreamt I dwelt in marble
halls.." Sid died two years after the war, and Ida more than twenty years
ago. Christine , Peter, and I all married Canadians, happily settled, Christine
in New Brunswick, and Peter and I in Ontario. Trust you and yours are well. Gay
Re: Weihsien List
Mar 17, 2002 13:22 PST
From: Dave Allen dan-@fidalgo.net
To: Ex Internees Fred & coral Dreggs
Sent: Sunday, March 10, 2002 3:43 PM
Subject: Weihsien List & Desmond Power's address
Desmond Power? We shared
a flat in London between 1946-1948 but have lost complete touch with one
another. Incidentally, would you by any chance have photos of camp which may
depict our lifestyle there?
Sorry I didn't know you
in the camp but I lived in Block 24 (the Bell tower)
I contacted Desmond
Power 2 year ago at 1582 Rena Crescent, West Vancouver, B.C. Canada V7V 2Z4 I
obtained a list of 218 names of those in Weihsien. There have been some that
have deceased since then. I noticed that David Birch had corresponded with you
earlier. I met with Dave here in Mount Vernon, Washington last year at the
Tulip festival with his wife and we had a great time telling about escapades we
had been in. We took of from Chefoo one morning hopped over the wall and headed
up Eve's Knob. It was a really hot day and we were looking for Gold. This was
in 1942 and I was 8 years of age. We of course didn't find the gold that other
kids said was hidden up there. For punishment we were put in solitary
confinement for 24 hours in a closet. But that was fine with me. I didn't need
anyone hollering at me..
I hope this gets
you in touch with Desmond. Cheers.
Dave and Dorothy
Allen dan-@fidalgo.net
FW: Weihsien
photographs
Mar 18, 2002 08:04 PST
-----Original Message-----
From: sancton [mailto:sanc-@nbnet.nb.ca]
Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 11:59 AM
To: wei-@topica.com
Subject: Weihsien
photographs
Dear Natasha: I will try to improve the quality of the
scanning of the Weihsien photos for you. I wonder if anybody else would like to
see the photos that I have? I can send them by attached file.
Years ago, David Michell sent me 21 photos, quite a few are of Chefoo
children. Others are from my mother's collection. Surprisingly, 7 of hers were
exactly the same as David's. I wonder who the source of these was?
Anyone know?
It has been very gratifying to read stories from other ex-Weihsieners, some of
whom knew my family. After all these years, it is nice to make contact.
Anybody know what happened to Father Scanlon, the Trappist monk. I wonder how
he settled down to his contemplative life again after the time spent in Camp.
He was involved in some of the Black Marketing too, I believe.
Blessings, Christine Talbot Sancton
Re: FW:
Weihsien photographs
Mar 18, 2002 11:33 PST
hi im emily bryant, used to be pederson when I
was in the camp at weihsien. if you can send an attachment to my husbands
email, I would love it. thanks
Re: Weihsien
photographs
Mar 18, 2002 19:03 PST
Hi
I'm Gordon Buist and I was very young during the Weihsien years. I would be so
grateful for a copy of your photos.
Regards
Gordon
Re: FW:
Weihsien photographs
Mar 18, 2002 19:17 PST
I'd love to see your photographs. Please attach
them and forward to me.
Mary Taylor Previte
Re: Weihsien
photographs
Mar 18, 2002 22:12 PST
Dear Christine. When you read my book you will
see I mention Father Scanlan quite extensively. There is also a photo of him in
his later years, actually taken on his 100th birthday in California. Page 48.
He died not so long ago at the age of 102 or 103
His autobiography is mentioned in page 96 of my book. I have a Photostat copy
of it but it is otherwise unprocurable. Regards Joyce Bradbury.
He died in California
Re: Weihsien
photographs
Mar 19, 2002 07:27 PST
I too would dearly like to see the photos.
Please send them to me. Thanks
so much, Alison Martin Holmes
Re:Re: Weihsien
photographs
Mar 19, 2002 07:59 PST
If possible, please include me when sending the
photographs. My mother, Myrtle Granger (nee Sharp) and her sister, Isabell
Gregoire (nee Sharp)would love to see them.
Thank you very much.
Theresa Granger
Re:Re: Weihsien
photographs
Mar 19, 2002 07:59 PST
If possible, please include me when sending the
photographs. My mother, Myrtle Granger (nee Sharp) and her sister, Isabell
Gregoire (nee Sharp)would love to see them.
Thank you very much.
Theresa Granger
Here's a
message I sent today to the CBI Internet Message board
Mar 19, 2002 22:14 PST
Hello, all you China-Burma-India heroes:
Tenth graders in New Jersey's Cherry Hill High School
West sat spellbound today as I told
them the story of six CBI heroes who liberated the Weihsien Concentration Camp (and me) in China in
1945. The teenagers wanted to touch my
souvenir piece of parachute silk, embroidered with the rescue scene and autographed by my CBI heroes in August 1945.
Can you believe such a treasure!
The power of this story rivets children and teenagers
every time I tell it. And I tell it
often, often, often.
I love telling this story. Kids LOVE to hear it. They
go home and tell it all over again at
their supper tables. These days I always take along copies of the names and addresses of my CBI heroes who liberatted
the camp and ask the students to write
letters to these World War II heroes to tell
them what the students think. Talk about spreading happiness all
around!
My heroes love getting the letters and the Valentines cards. And the kids love getting letters back.
Thank you --
each one of you -- for giving freedom to the world.
Mary Taylor Previte
Re: Here's a
message I sent today to the CBI Internet Message board
Mar 20, 2002 05:58 PST
Hi from Gordon Buist
I was a very small child when I was in Weishien and can remember almost nothing
other that what I have been told. Unfortunately my parents May and Fred Buist
didn't talk a lot about the camp so I have been left with a thirsty appetite
for information.
I don't suppose that you have written down the text of the lecture that you
enthral these kids with ? If so is there any chance that you could forward a
copy to me and I am quite sure to many of the others who were in Weishien. I
would love to attend one of your talks myself but as I now live in Thailand it
would be a rather long way to commute !
I look forward to hearing from yu.
Gordon
hi!
Mar 20, 2002 06:38 PST
Dear Gordon: I too have no actual memories of
Camp. Just what I heard my family talk about and some of my mother's notes.
Were you born in Camp? I know there were naturally quite a few births in those
3 years of Camp.
My father, Sid, died in 1948 in China. Both Sid and Ida went back to work for
the KMA after liberation. My mother, Peter and I left China for England late
1948. Gay had left China in 1946 to finish her schooling in the UK. My mother
always felt that the things she had learnt to do in Camp like cleaning,
washing, baking, budgeting etc all helped her in her new life as a widow in
post war England. She had been brought up in China, and always had had
servants. Actually she turned out to be a great cook!
Now we are all in Canada as Gay has already said.
How long have you been in Thailand? Are you in touch with any other ex
Weihsieners?
I haven't forgotten about the photos. I will a few at a time as I may jam up
people's computers otherwise.
Will be in touch. Christine
Re: Here's a
message I sent today to the CBI Internet Message board
Mar 20, 2002 11:46 PST
Mary,
Thanks for the info.
Frank
WW2 Navy Net
Grace Hope-Gill
Mar 20, 2002 12:05 PST
Dear Weishien List Members,
My name is Laura Hope-Gill. My grandparents, Grace and Donald Hope-Gill, were interned from 42-45 with my
father, Herbert, and uncle, Charles. I
have only recently found success in my search for information, and what a pleasure it is to find you all here. I'm
almost breathless as I read your words.
I am planning to visit Weishien this
summer. If you have been there, I would love advice on lodging and
any reports you might share.
Granny (Grace) only spoke of the camp
during her final year, 1989, when a
brain tumor seemed to lift the censor that had kept her memories silent. Up to that point, whenever I asked
her questions she replied that I should
focus on being happy and clean (she was a consummate hand washer. . .). During her final year, I sat
with her for hours listening and
recording her stories on tape. She was only 25 at the time of liberation, and very ill. I also understand
that she and Donald fought so much and
so loudly that the Japanese conceded to giving the family two rooms instead of just one. It must have
been awful. Their marriage never
recovered, although they divorced and remarried several times following until Donald's death in 1975. I
was very close to Granny, and have long
believed that if she could survive as she did, it would take an awful lot to bring me down, and this has
proven true. She is an inspiration to
me. If you knew her, please tell me about her.
Grand-dad was a physician in the camp, and he fixed Desmond Power's dislocated shoulder. My father, whom you
might remember as a little 2-5 year
old, followed in his footsteps as a physician. I would be interested to know how other camp-children
adjusted to life after the liberation.
I have so many questions, and can also offer my grandmother's memories which have become my own through our
closeness.
There were many kindnesses bestowed upon her by her friends in the camp.
On her behalf, allow me to thank you for them.
My best regards to all of you,
Laura
Jews in China
Mar 20, 2002 12:39 PST
Hello again--
I have a letter written by my grandfather from Tientsin prior to capture. In it he mentions three German Jews
who were residing with him and Grace. I
am very curious to know who they were, and how they came to China. It would be a dream to meet them
and their families. Were there many
German Jews in the Chinese cities?
Sincerely,
Laura Hope-Gill
Christ School
Arden, North Carolina
Re: Jews in
China
Mar 20, 2002 18:01 PST
Kaifeng in Honan province had an enclave of
Jews. When our family last visited
Kaifeng (the city where I was born) in the 1980s, the Jews had been indistinguishably absorbed into the Chinese
population.
Mary Previte
Re: hi!
Mar 20, 2002 21:10 PST
Hi Christine
Thanks for coming back so quickly. I will wait with bated breath for the first
instalment of the photos.
I was 9 months old when we went into the camp. Mr father and mother, May and
Fred Buist, were Salvation Army missionaries and the whole family - mum, dad my
sisters Kath (6yrs old), my sister Beryl (3 yrs old, and little me - were all
together for the duration. I have only vague memories of life in Weishien
although a few years ago I went to a reunion in England and saw several photos
of the camp, and I was so pleased to see that my memories were actually true
and not just imagined. I can remember the wall and the ditch outside. I also
remember the tower that the Japs lived in and their dogs, which I imagine to be
Alsatians (can anybody confirm that?). I still have a scar on my chin which I
managed to get when we kids were out collecting frogs. I was holding a tin can
to put them in when my sister Kath slipped and fell onto me. I managed to stick
my chin into the jagged edge of the tin can. My war wound !!!!!
We returned to England after the was and moved almost every year to different
Corps (churches) where my dad was the Officer (vicar). When I was 12yr old we
were sent off to the Philippines where my dad ended up running the Salvation
Army work for several years. He had so many stories to tell about his time out
there but almost never told spoke of his time in China.
In fact a year or two after our return to the UK he had a nervous breakdown (as
a result of the Japs) and spent almost a full year in hospital.
Thankfully he made a full recovery and had absolutely no lasting effects of the
mental illness.
He was a great guy. He was up to every trick under the sun to make money for
the Salvation Army work. For example - when we were in the Philippines the
government suddenly came out with a new law forbidding the export of any money
at all out of the country. This left hundreds of immensely rich Americans stuck
in the Philippines for life as all their money was in the country. The exchange
rate was two pesos to the US dollar, but on the black market you could get five
to one. The money to run the Salvation Army each year in the Philippines was
sent every year from New York. I have no idea how much it was but it was in the
millions. So my dad contacted a multi millionaire in Cebu City and suggested a
deal. If he put one million dollars into a New York bank would the guy give him
five million pesos is Manila. Of course the guy jumped at the chance so my dad
had a second uniform made - absolutely huge. He arranged for the transfer of
the money from the Salvation Army account in New York directly into the guy's
account in New York and then flew from Manila to Cebu wearing his normal
Salvation Army uniform and carrying his fat mans uniform in his suitcase. The
American had already made a complete body suit of pockets stuffed with 5
million pesos in cash which my dad put on, rather like a policeman’s bullet
proof vest. He then put on the 'fat' uniform and, accompanied by two armed
guards, flew home to Manila. Although my dad admitted that he was acting
illegally he said "I really don't care. With this extra 3 million pesos I
can build orphanages, hospitals etc".
When we were in the camp - emaciated
from the small amount of food which we were allowed - my dad used to climb the
outside of the tower that the Japs used to sleep in. He would climb onto the
roof, in a hole and quietly wring the necks of a pigeon or two. He would then
drop them over the side to my mother who caught them in he apron. I am still
amazed that he would risk so much to feed us kids.
There was one Jap who took a liking to me. Apparently he was homesick and had a
son back in Japan of my age. I can remember him taking me into the tower and
showing me his sword and also letting me play with his dog. One day he gave me
two eggs. Now - remember that I had never seen an egg before and I was probably
not yet three years old. I took the eggs back to out room and when my mum saw
me she was so excited that I threw them onto the floor and ran over for a
cuddle. My mum told me that she scraped them off the ground, complete with the
earth and dust and cooked them anyway.
My dad was into the black market as well whilst we were in the camp. If anybody
wanted something special they would give him the money or a piece of jewellery,
etc., and dad would push it up his nose with a written note saying what was to
be delivered. When the Chinese rubbish collectors turned up at the Camp my dad
would be there waiting for them - along with the Jap guards.
He would catch the eye of the bin man who was into the scheme and then, under
the eye of the jap guard, he would put one finger to his nostril and blow hard.
Of course the money and note would spray out into the bin(along with other
disgusting things!) and the guard would always look away - disgusted. The bin
man then picked up the bin and left. The next time the trash men arrived the
man would always put one bin in a particular place, and when it was safe dad
would open the bin and inside, attached to the lid, would be the purchases. All
this, of course, under the threat of terrible consequences if he was
discovered.
I wonder if anybody remembers the Dutch
woman who hoarded loads of goodies in her room ? At the end of it all other
prisoners found loads of stuff stored - stuff which could perhaps of helped
those families with starving kids. Mum used to tell the story of the time when
she saw three potatoes lying in the gutter. Carefully checking that no Jap was
watching she sat beside them and surreptitiously sneaked them into her pocket.
Can you believe it - but this Dutch woman (who was by herself and had no kids
to feed) saw what was happening and told my mother that unless she gave her two
of them she would report it to the Japs. Oh well, I suppose it takes all sorts
to make a world. I doubt that she is still alive - but if she is I hope that
she gets to read this, and feels suitably ashamed of herself !
I am now almost 60yrs old and have spent most of my life in the UK. I have
never lost the urge to wander and 18 months ago I decided to pack in the
working life and come back to the far east to live. Three years ago I had
originally intended to move to Malaysia but whilst on a visit there I met a
wonderful Thai lady. We are now very happily married and live in Khorat, which
is a fairly large town 250 kilometres north east of Bangkok. It is a wonderful
place - almost no tourists, almost nobody speaks English and life is
marvellous. I have not been so happy for 30 years ! I can often be found
wandering through the native markets, or hiking through the mountain jungles,
or taking an elephant ride along a jungle river, or just sitting under my
banana tree contemplating my navel!
I would lve to hear from you again - and also from any other Weishieners who
may read this letter - especially my sister Beryl who OWES ME A LETTER
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I look forward to hearing from you.
Gordon
Re: FW: Weihsien
photographs
Mar 21, 2002 01:05 PST
Dear Christine,
I can't resist your kind offer to send your photos by attached file, whenever
you're free to respond.
Many thanks indeed.
David Beard
Re: FW: Weihsien
photographs
Mar 21, 2002 04:44 PST
Dear Christine,
I, too, would love to see the photos!
Sincerely, Laura
Re: Grace
Hope-Gill
Mar 21, 2002 08:03 PST
Just read your message, and it stirred memories
of my parents, Ida and Sid Talbot, talking about their gratitude for excellent
care from either your grandmother(was she a nurse?) or your grand father. They
were great contributors. Gay Talbot Stratford
Re: FW:
Weihsien photographs - and Paintings
Mar 21, 2002 08:23 PST
Christine -- Is it possible for you to send
your photos to the whole Weihsien
group? I would assume that everyone would want them.
Everyone -- Many of you have sent me a check for the reproduction cost for color copies of my grandmother's set of 22
watercolors of Weihsien scenes, but
some of you newcomers may not know about them. She painted them on the blank fly-leafs of Japanese propaganda
booklets. I am also including a map
showing where she was standing and the direction she was facing for all
but two of them, and my grandfather's
diary of his time in the camp. Anyone
who wants them can have the whole package for the current cost of
$18, which covers my costs of copying
and mailing.
I'd be interested in receiving by return email any comments from those of you who have received them already.
RE: FW:
Weihsien photographs - and Paintings
Mar 21, 2002 08:39 PST
Dear Donald: were you proposing that I send all
the photos as attached files to this site? How do you think I should do it
without locking people's systems up? There are 31 pixs so I could send a couple
at a time as Jpeg files. Comments please.
Thanks Christine.
Also I can send hard copies to those who prefer.
Re: Jews in China
Mar 21, 2002 08:41 PST
The German Jews you mentioned were probably
part of a large group of refugees who
managed to escape from the Nazis in the 1930s, most of whom were interned in Shanghai. Some who were
doctors found employment elsewhere in
China. The Japanese didn't go along with Hitler's policy of extermination, and gave them sanctuary
there, though the I think that the task
of feeding and housing them was done by voluntary contributions from Chinese relief agencies. A friend of mine
was one of these refugees (as a child.)
I think that the Japanese were doing it because Jews had helped them finance the war against Russia in the
1890s, though I'm not sure. Try
looking for the combination Jewish refugees
shanghai" (all the words) on
hotbot.com or another search engine. A good site that tells this story
and other information about Jews in
China is http://www.gluckman.com/ShanghaiJewsChina.html
Re: FW:
Weihsien photographs - and Paintings
Mar
21, 2002 10:08 PST
Are you overwhelmed by the enthusiasm we all
showing for the photographs?
If you could send hard copies I think that would be preferable....but make sure
that you charge properly not just for the mailing and the printing but for the
time it takes for you to satisfy all your nostalgic customers! My address is 2985 E. Sunset Butte, Prescott, AZ 86301 and I would
like four sets so that I can send them to the rest of the Martin clan. Thanks
again,
Alison Martin Holmes
RE: FW:
Weihsien photographs - and Paintings
Mar 22, 2002 01:14 PST
Note one or two people have complained in the
past about the length of time that their systems take to download pictures. I
believe on request is the best solution unless Toica can put them on the file
for people to extract.
Also has the site enough space for all that.
Rgds
Ron
RE: FW:
Weihsien photographs - and Paintings
Mar 22, 2002 11:04 PST
I
just thought that you could send one or two at a time, but send them to Weih-@topica.com and they would go to everyone.
RE: Weihsien
photographs
Mar 22, 2002 18:20 PST
Dear CTS,
We are all drooling at the prospect of seeing some new pictures of Weihsien.
1. Even my 56 k dial-up modem can download 400 - 500K in about 2 minutes
without making me too uncomfortable. As Ron suggests, this would be about
2 snapshot quality pictures per
message, and the whole batch could be sent
out within 3 weeks.
2. On the other hand, Ron's idea of borrowing space on somebody's web site for
a month or two, and putting all the pictures up seems smart. Then you would
just have to announce the web site's address and we would all show up and
download the pictures. (Is Ofoto still in business ?).
(A permanent collection on our own web site would be very nice ! Every now and
then when someone rediscovers an old photo - it could then be added to such a
"Weihsien web site" !)
3. The third possibility is for us each to cough up the cost of well made
prints (a la Menzi) ( eg, archival ink-jet 8X10 prints on good quality
heavy-weight matte paper would be good !)
4. I hope that someday you will be able to get publication-quality scans (10 -
20 MB, unfiddled) of each picture to Mary's collection, because someday we
ought to have an Album of Weihsien Images (with worthwhile legends) published -
especially if photos from Norman Cliff's collection can be included !
Stan
Thompson
http://personal.nbnet.nb.ca/sancton/
Mar 23, 2002 10:47 PST
Hi friends,
Please go to http://personal.nbnet.nb.ca/sancton/ to view and download my photographs. Pages 1 and 2 show the small
thumbnail copies of the photographs. Click on a thumbnail to access the larger
version of a photograph. To save a photograph on your system, in Microsoft
Internet Explorer you can go to the larger photograph, right-click on the
photograph and then choose 'Save Picture As'.
Thank you to everyone who gave me their advice. We may be able to update the
web site with higher quality BMP files at a later date.
See below for the list of photographs. As I am new to the list, I have not seen
other people's collections, so I don't know if some of these are duplicates or
not.
Cheers,
Christine Talbot Sancton and son Rob –
Weihsien photographs
Chefoo groups: from David
Michell
1) 25 Brownies outside #13
2) Camp Band
3) Chefoo Prep School Children, David Michell back left
4) Rovers and Rangers 20 in all, outside # 13
5) 18 Rangers
6) 36 Rovers and Rangers, outside #12/13
7) Scouts and Cubs
8) 17 Cubs & Leader
9) 25 Girl Guides & 2 Leaders outside #13
10) 8 Scouts
11) 16 Scouts & Leader outside #13
12) Arrival in Tsingtao & boarding buses for Edgewater Mansions Hotel by
Chefoo students
13) Tsingtao arrival by train September 25
Others from David Michell:14) Camp Church
15) Market after end of War outside front gate
16) Girl near #18
17) Supplies being dropped Sept. 1945
18) Block 23, parachute drop
19) Block 23
20) Eric Liddell’s room (and Eric Liddell?)
21) Eric Liddell’s grave
From Ida Talbot:
22) Over looking camp from Block 23 tower
23) Over looking camp, 3 figures in foreground
24) Milling crowds
32) Ida and 4 friends 1945
From Ida Talbot/David Michell:
25) Kitchen II
26) 4 unidentified people by Camp Gate
27) Road Outside Camp
28) Searchlight Tower
29) Camp Hospital
30) Hospital and walls
31) Camp Bell War Block
Re: http://personal.nbnet.nb.ca/sancton/
Mar
23, 2002 13:26 PST
These look just wonderful! And could you please
send me hard copies as my printer is not up to this. Thanks so much, Alison
Martin Holmes
Re: http://personal.nbnet.nb.ca/sancton/
Mar 23, 2002 22:43 PST
Dear Christine. I have enjoyed looking at the
photographs. How wonderful to see them. I have not studied them yet but already
I recognise your mother (Ida) and four friends. Top left of course is Father
Palmers, a Catholic Priest, he was Belgian. I have his autograph which says
"Fr. (Initital unreadable) Palmers. To a good crusader. Weihsien. 11 X11
1943" The lady in front is the mother of the young boy top right. His name
was I think Nick.
His mother was Russian and a friend of my mother Vera Cooke. I think the man
with the spectacles could also be a priest - I am looking for his name in my
autograph book and I will let you know if I find it. Incidentally I have just
found an entry in my book from the Belgian who was the object of a girl from
your mother's block's infatuation. He wrote "I count him braver who
overcomes his desires then him who conquers his enemies for the hardest victory
is victory over self. 2- Sept 1944, Weihsien". I have his name which I
will not include here. In case Natasha Petersen is reading this, I have also
just found her signature (Natalie Somoff) in my autograph book together with
all the teenagers who took part in the play "Prof. Thomas And His
Students" (sic). Regards. Joyce Bradbury, nee Cooke.
Re: http://personal.nbnet.nb.ca/sancton/
Mar 24, 2002 14:59 PST
What wonderful memory photos! Thank you, thank
you, thank you. What a gift to all of
us.
The Philadelphia Inquirer Magazine used a color rendering of the Block 23 photo as its cover photo when they printed
my story as their cover story for the
August 25, 1985, edition. An artist colored the photos. The story, "A Song of Salvation at Weihsien Prison
Camp," commemorated the 40th anniversary
of the ending of World War II.
Those of you with the Salvation Army connection will enjoy this exerpt
from that copyrighted story:
We would win the war, of course, and when we did, we would need a Victory March. So on Tuesday evenings -- all so
clandestinely, in a small room next to
the shoe repair shop -- the Salvation Army band practiced a newly-created Victory Medley. It was a joyful mix of all
the Allied national anthems.
Because the Japanese were suspicious of this "army" with its
officers, uniforms and military
regalia, the Salvation Army in China had changed its Chinese name from "Save the World Army" to "Save
the World Church."
The Salvation Army had guts. Right underthe nose of the Japanese --
omitting the melodies so the
authorities wouldn't recognize the tunes -- Brig. Stranks and his 15 brass instruments practiced their
parts of the victory medley each week,
sandwiching it between triumphant hymns of the church -- "Onward, Christian Soldiers," "Rise Up, O
Men of God," and "Battle Hymn of the
Republic." We would be ready for any victor -- American, English,
Chinese, Russian -- or God. And victory
would surely come.
(The story eventually skips to liberation day.)
Lying on my mattress in mid-morning, I heard the drone of an airplane far above the camp. Racing to the window, I
watched it sweep lower, slowly lower,
and then circle again. It was a giant plane, and it was emblazoned with the American star. Americans were
waving at us from the windows of the
plane! Beyond the treetops, its belly opened, and I gaped in wonder
as giant parachutes drifted slowly to
the ground.
Weihsien went mad.
Oh, glorious cure for my diarrhea! I raced for the entry gates and was swept off my fet by the pandemonium. Prisoners ran
in circles and pounded the skies with
their fists. They wept, cursed, hugged, danced. They cheered themselves hoarse. Wave after wave of
prisoners swept me past the guards and
into the fields beyond the camp.
A mile away we found them -- seven young Americans -- standing with their weapons ready, surrounded by fields of
ripening broom corn
Advancing toward them came a tidal wave of prisoners, intoxicated with joy.
Free in the open fields. Ragtag, barefoot, hollow with hunger. They
hoisted the paratroopers' leader onto
their shoulders and carried him back toward the camp in triumph.
In the distance, from a mound by the gate, the music of
"Happy Days Are Here Again"
drifted out into the fields. It was the Salvation Army band blasting its joyful Victory Medley. When
they got to "The Star-Spangled
Banner," the crowd hushed.
O, say, does that star-spangled banner yet wave, o'er
the Land of the Free
and the Home of the Brave.
From up on his throne of shoulders, the young, sun-bronzed American major struggled down to a standing salute. And up
on the mound by the gate, one of the
musicians in the band, a young American trombonist, crumpled to the ground and wept....#
Audiences weep when I tell this story. I always include this amazing snapshot of the Salvation Army band.
Mary Taylor Previte, a 12-year-old student in the Chefoo School in
Weihsien on liberation day.
Re: FW:
Weihsien photographs - and Paintings
Mar 25, 2002 22:52 PST
Dear Ron. I have just received a standard
letter from the War Pensions Agency explaining they are only implementing
Government policy in refusing my application for ex-gatia payment on the
grounds I have not a parent or grandparent born in Uk. They state there is no
legislation that allows for an appeal. It seems the only thing to be done is to
put pressure on the British Government. This I am happy to do. Can you suggest how?
By the way, the photo you have of the hockey team with the name E. Cooke could
not have been my father because he never lived in Tientsin but it could be his
brother Ernie who was drowned when a submarine torpedoed the Japanese transport
conveying him and other POW's to Japan. Also you may be interested to know that
Coghill, who signed my passport has a daughter aged in her seventies living in
Sydney (Joan Coghill). She has two sons and one of them lives across the road
from our property in the country about 200 kilometres from Sydney. His name is
Ian and he is married to his mother's young cousin
and they have a little baby. Small World isnt it? Regards Joyce Bradbury.
English
teachers and medical professionals for work in China
Apr
02, 2002 19:01 PST
Hello, Everybody:
Medical Services International (MSI) needs Christian
English teachers and medical
professionals from around the world to serve in China. MSI says it can use more than 20 English teachers to
start service in China this fall.
MSI was founded by Dr. James Hudson Taylor (better
known as Jamie Taylor in Chefoo School
and Weihsien days) and by Dr. Reginald Tsang. It brings Christian medical professionals, English
teachers, and agricultural specialists
to underserved areas of China for both short and long term
service.
Please spread the word. Those who are interested should
contact Dr. James Taylor
at presi-@msi-professional.org
Mary Taylor Previte
thanks!
Apr 03, 2002 05:34 PST
Dear Donald: thank you so much for the
paintings of your grandmother and the commentary. I also loved the map
indicating where the paintings were painted from, I was unaware of the out of
bounds area, I guess I'd never thought about it.
We have a few that my mother painted, also from that period and some were of
the same scenes. Perhaps because there was so little of beauty in the Camp, as
Langdon Gilkey says, that the artists found beauty in the same few things.
I wonder if they could have known each other. They both painted the crepe
myrtle tree for instance! Does that tree remain in flower for a long time?
In reading the diary, the only name I am familiar with is, Dr Robinson as we
lived together for a long period in 1943/44 and they remained a pillar of
strength for our family, when my mother went to England as a widow in 1949.
Thanks again for all the information. What is you opinion on me copying them
for my brother and sister? If you don't agree I will show them to them when I
see them later in the year as I know they will be very interested in them.
Ron Bridges said that there were some paintings of Camp in the Imperial War
Museum in London.
Did George know Theilhard de Chardin? My mother had him for lunch in
Chinwangtao in 1941, I think. He talked about finding the Peiking Man, she got
his autograph too. She thought that he had given it to the Americans to take
out of China. I have always been intrigued that they have never found the
skull, another casualty of war, I suppose.
Thank you so much for sharing this part of your grandparents lives.
Sincerely, Christine Talbot Sancton
Re: thanks!
Apr 03, 2002 08:15 PST
Hi "sancton" (and others who may read
this)
I'm glad you like the paintings. You can try copying them with a color copier, but I've found that the copies
aren't as good the second time. I'd be
happy to make another set if you want them. Eventually, I hope to have a web site with the map and pictures on
which anyone can take a virtual
"tour" of the camp, and download the pictures to print out
themselves if they want to. It might be
possible to convert it into a comprehensive
Weihsien site, with all of the paintings, photos, maps, bibliography,
etc. in one place. If I have time, I'll
try to work toward that.
TIENTSIN
Apr
11, 2002 02:03 PDT
To all who came from Tientsin,
Weihsien, or Saint Louis College, this is the book for you.
"Tientsin" was
written by David C. Hulme, and Australian journalist who was at the big reunion
in Tientsin, and interviewed many of the attendees.
The stories that he received
were about Tientsin, Weihsien, and Saint Louis College, it is great reading,
and so very many of my friends are mentioned. Hulme not only interviewed
the "foreigners" but also the Chinese pupils of S.L.C. as well as
travelling around the World to interview those in Australia, England ( Lord
Robert Skidelsky...an old boy !), Hong Kong, America and Canada.
Unfortunately in the second
paragraph of the acknowledgements he mentions the late Jesse Tracton. Jesse
Tracton ne Trachtengaerts (not surprised he changed) was very surprised on
hearing of his own demise, and assured me over dinner that he was really very
well.
The book can be ordered through
the internet www.iumix.com , and depending on your denomination can be as the
old fashioned paper (as I did) or to be downloaded through the internet for a
reduced cost.
It's not often that you can
read about your childhood in such immediacy, and even though I was in SLC for
only a fairly short time, between wars and revolutions, it was quite a thrill.
Leonard
Mostaert
Old China Hands
Reunion
Apr 11, 2002 06:33 PDT
Hello,
I attended the reunion in Arizona a year or so ago. Did any of you attend the
early ones. I am anxious to get a list of names and addresses. I am looking for
old - lost friends. One with whom I have lost touch is Joan Waller from Tsingtao.
She, her sister Lila and parents were in Weihsien. I was Joan several times
when she was living in New York City.. Her husband was working for Radio
Liberty - was from Riga originally, and spoke several languages.
Is the latest ad. for "Tientsin" legit? Does anyone know? I have not
yet tried to access the website.
Natasha
RE: Old China
Hands Reunion
Apr 11, 2002 23:49 PDT
Natasha
The
Tientsin site is certainly legit, as I have received the book (in paper form).
There
is only a small mention of Tsingtao in the book section of Weihsien, as it is
mainly descriptions and events on the lives of Saint Louis College boys in
Tientsin. Off course, your question would have to cover SLC boys that were from
Tientsin and had gone to the Weihsien Camp.
Leonard
Mostaert
p.s. I am certainly not getting any royalty from the book, it
just sounds that way.
sorry
Apr 12, 2002 11:01 PDT
Fellow Weihsieners,
I would like to thank those of you who responded to my search for Joan Walle.
Yes, I misspelled her surname.
Natasha
Visiting
Weihsien
Apr 16, 2002 05:58 PDT
Dear All,
I will be going to China this summer (June-July) and will visit the
school/ camp. If anyone can give me
contact information for the headmaster and any
kind contacts I would be deeply appreciative. Also, I would love to
have directions to Weihsien, which I
understand is now called Weifang. I will be
teaching in a rural area near Dalian. If you know of some not-to-miss
sights and places, I'd love to know
about them
Sincerely,
Laura Hope-Gill (Grand-daughter of Grace and Donald)
Weihsien list
Apr 17, 2002 09:19 PDT
I have written to Mary Previte, and we have
decided to send the following message.
Our Weihsien list seems to have a number of unknown e-mail addresses. Mary and
I feel that it is time to delete those who are not interested in our web-site
and messages.
If you wish to remain on the list, please advise me. Write to me at nata-@infi.net. I will not delete any e-mail addresses until June 1, 2002
In addition please do the following: click on your list name showing in the
Topica account and input your name in the appropriate field. When posting your
name will be displayed.
Best wishes to all.
Natasha
name input
Apr 17, 2002 13:00 PDT
Hello,
go to www.topica.con/lists/weihsien
see whether there is a listname to click if there is click on your own e-mail
address this should bring up a name field - enter your name go to bottom of
page click save changes
There should be 'Read this list' giving you the archives
My Topica may be set up differently.
If someone has been able to enter his name in the appropriate field, please
send e-mail with instructions.
Natasha
Re: Weihsien list
Apr 17, 2002 15:11 PDT
Dear Natasha,
Please keep my name on the list.
Laura Hope-Gill
sorry
Apr 17, 2002 16:11 PDT
Sorry; that is www.topica.com Natasha
Re: name input
Apr 17, 2002 21:55 PDT
Dear Natasha. I
have not been able to access the topica list to add my name but I wish to
remain subscriber.Joyce Bradbury nee Cooke.
Re: name input
Apr 18, 2002 05:00 PDT
I could access the archives, but not the List
names. 'List names' wasn't clickable. I want to remain on the List. David Beard
Apr 18, 2002 05:17 PDT
I will type in your names as signed by you on
the "wish to remain" list.
I have been rereading and printing out messages from the archives. It is most
interesting.
To access, go to www.topica.com/lists/weihsien click on 'Read this list'
Do hope that this works. I am not a computer whiz, and ask your indulgence.
Natasha
topica
Apr 18, 2002 05:54 PDT
TOPICA site will be down this
Saturday for twelve hours during the day.
Natasha
Re: list -
weihsien
Apr
18, 2002 16:35 PDT
Keep me
on the list please...just in case there comes a new person with a new thought!
Thanks. Alison Holmes
Weihsien
Apr 18, 2002 19:20 PDT
I think we all realize that we owe a debt of
gratitude to Natasha for starting this list. I would not want to lose my place
on it.
Re: list -
weihsien
Apr 18, 2002 20:58 PDT
I don't
seem to find a "wish to stay on list" option.
Re: Weihsien
Apr 19, 2002 08:33 PDT
This list has been a wonderful source of
connections to my grandparents'
experiences in Weihsien. The fact that my grandmother's paintings are
so appreciated brings me great joy.
Many thanks to everyone for participating.
Keep me on the list
Donald Menzi
Art teacher.
Apr 19, 2002 11:03 PDT
Dear Zandy: It was so nice to talk to you when
you called the other day from Australia.
Thanks for identifying some of the people in the photographs. If any one else
knows any of the others, perhaps you could add their names to the list. Zandy
mentioned that it was Ron Chew(sp?) who took those photos of the parachute
drops.
Also Zandy, you mentioned having art classes in camp. Did you recognise the
photo of Gertrude Wilder that Don Menzies sent you? My mother has a note saying
that their art class made a presentation of a painting(or 2)to a Peter Travers
Smith near the end of the war. Was he one of the art teachers?
Regards, Christine Talbot Sancton
here is my updated photo list:
Weihsien photographs updated info by Zandy Strangman Chefoo groups: from David
Michell
1) 25 Brownies outside #13
2) Camp Band
3) Chefoo Prep School Children, David Michell back left
4) Rovers and Rangers 20 in all, outside # 13
5) 18 Rangers
6) 36 Rovers and Rangers, outside #12/13
7) Scouts and Cubs
8) 17 Cubs & Leader: back row, dark shirt: Ron Bridges
9) 25 Girl Guides & 2 Leaders outside #13
10) 8 Scouts: 2nd left: Lawson Barnes
11) 16 Scouts & Leader outside #13
12) Arrival in Tsingtao & boarding buses for Edgewater Mansions Hotel by
Chefoo students
13) Tsingtao arrival by train September 25 Others from David Michell:14) Camp
Church
15) Market after end of War outside front gate
16) Girl near #18: Bessie Atree(?sp) who lived near 17/18
17) Supplies being dropped Sept. 1945: these first plane were the Liberators
photo possibly by Ron Chew
18) Block 23, parachute drop: photo possibly by Ron Chew
19) Block 23
20) Eric Liddell’s room: Gene Heubener in room he shared. (from David Michell’s
book)
21) Eric Liddell’s grave
From Ida Talbot:
22) Over looking camp from Block 23 tower
23) Over looking camp, 3 figures in foreground: Ron Chew and wife Lily and
Chinese cameraman’s assistant who didn’t duck out of the photo quickly enough.
24) Milling crowds
32) IdaTalbot & Fr Palmers, Mr Ouerkirk, Mrs Ore and son Nicholas who was
one of the stokers of the fires in the hospital kitchen with Zandy Strangman
1945
From Ida Talbot/David Michell:
25) Kitchen II (or is it kitchen 1?) and Lily Chew
26) 4 unidentified people by Camp Gate: Lily Chew and daughter with 2 others.
27) Road Outside Camp
28) Searchlight Tower
29) Camp Hospital
30) Hospital and walls
31) Camp Bell War Block
Weihsien names and
e-mail addresses
Apr 19, 2002 11:44 PDT
As soon as I get all the "keep me on the
list" requests, I will try to send all the e-mail addresses and the names
that go with them. I believe that I can copy e-mail addresses and just add the
names to each. Give me time.
At present, I am able to get the e-mail address of the person sending the
e-mail, if I print out the message. See whether that works for you.
Natasha
Re: Art
teacher.
Apr 19, 2002 20:54 PDT
Dear Christine. Yes,Peter Travers Smith was the
art teacher. My brother Eddie Cooke has one of his paintings. Joyce Bradbury.
(no subject)
Apr 20, 2002 19:46 PDT
Dear Natasha
My computer has been playing up(which realy means I.m not toogood at getting it
right) please keep my name on the list. Thanks Bobbie Backhouse (nee Bridger)
Re: Weihsien
list
Apr 21, 2002 15:06 PDT
Hello, Natasha,
Yes, I definitely want to remain on the TOPICA WEIHSIEN
list. Thank you SO
much for this world-spanning gift you've given to all of us.
Mary Taylor
Previte
Jim Hannon's
manuscript about Amelia Earhart and Weihsien
Apr 21, 2002 18:10 PDT
Hello, Everybody,
Some of you may be interested in a question Natasha has asked me: Has Jim Hannon published his book about Weihsien and
Amelia Earhart? For some of you new to
our Weihsien Bulletin Board, Jim Hannon is one of the six Americans who liberated Weihsien in August 1945.
Several years ago -- using a pseudonym
-- he wrote an article in the Amelia Earhart Association Magazine saying that in 1945 he found a woman in
Weihsien (identified as "the Yank")
whom he believed was Amelia Earhart. He described this woman as
heavily sedated by the Japanese and
kept in separate quarters. Within the last
couple of years he told this same story to a California newspaper
which covered almost a full page with
his account.
Our other rescuers say the story is bunk.
As far as I know, Jim Hannon has not yet published his book about Weihsien and Amelia Earhart. (A zealot of the Amelia
Earhart Association quizzed me
mercilessly about this a couple of years ago when he heard that Jim
had published the book. Believe me,
these Earhart devotees don't give up. I
don't know why these people don't ask Jim directly. I did.) Jim has
talked to me about it several times
both on the telephone and when I visited him and his wife a couple of years ago in Palm Springs, California.
Though they showed me plans for
illustrating the cover of his Earhart/Weihsien book, he has been secretive about this project. But,
then, I find that he keeps most
information about himself and his projects close to his
chest. He does have a
couple of other books in print. He sent me a copy of his novel, THE SAVAGE AMERICAN, and tells me someone is interested
in turning this into a movie. You can
find his writing listed on AMAZON.COM under the name James Jess Hannon.
Most recently he has been working on a book -- and I think a screen play
-- about his own experience in -- and
escape from -- a German POW camp in
Europe in 1944.
Jim was interviewed a few months ago for Stephen Spielberg's SHOAH project -- capturing the oral history of the
Holocaust. Jim told them his own story
of being a prisoner of war in Germany. Jim is very hopeful that the connection with the Spielberg organization
may open their doors to filming his
stories.
Jim and his wife, Gin, work non-stop on his manuscripts
as a two-person team. Jim writes by
hand on legal pads and Gin types the manuscripts and screen plays for submission to publishers. After Jim was almost
killed in an accident several years ago
and he became plagued with double vision from that accident, the Hannons retired to the California high desert to
concentrate exclusively on his writing.
Gin tells me they now have a garage-full of
Jim's manuscripts. With Jim in his 80s and both suffering from a variety
of health problems, their sense of
mortality keeps them writing full time --
racing against the clock.
When we chat by e-mail, I tell them that I admire their astonishing discipline and productivity. Bless my soul!
May I be as disciplined as they are
when I'm in my 80s.
Mary T. Previte
A Newly
Discovered Description of Life in Weihsien
Apr 22, 2002 20:56 PDT
I have attached a description of the way that
life was organized in the Weihsien internment camp written by Howard Galt, a
missionary and teacher at Yenching University, Peking (now part of Beijing
University) in 1943. Galt was a friend of my grandparents, and his description
makes a good introduction to George Wilder'd diary, for those of you who
already have that document. I obtained a copy of Galt's hand-written manuscript
from the Yale Divinity School library, after seeing it mentioned among the
sources used by John Hersey in his novel, "The Call," which describes
a fictionalised character based in part on Hugh Hubbard, who was my
grandfather's best friend. I have "digitalized" it in MS Word, and
thought that some of you might find it interesting. I hope you
enjoy it.
If you have trouble opening the file, let me know and I'll send you a copy in
the mail.
Howard Galt's
Description of Life in Weihsien
Apr 22, 2002 21:06 PDT
I sent you all the email message below, but it
bounced back with the message that it was too big. Apparently Topica won't
transmit attachments of more than minimal size, so if you are interested in
receiving a copy of Howard Galt's description of life in Weihsien, please
respond to this email and I will email it to you individually, rather than to
the group as a whole. It is 19 pages long, and you can have it in either MS
Word or WordPerfect formats.
Re: Howard
Galt's Description of Life in Weihsien
Apr
23, 2002 08:08 PDT
Yes please! What a gift you have been to us
all! I so appreciate your new discoveries and the depth they provide. . Tell me
about George Wilder's diary as well. Is this published? Can one get it?
Interesting that the grandchildren are doing the research that brings a new
life to childhood memories. Thank you so much!
Re: Howard
Galt's Description of Life in Weihsien
Apr 24, 2002 03:32 PDT
Thanks Donald.
I would love a copy in MS Word if possible.
Regards
Gordon Buist
Re: Howard
Galt's Description of Life in Weihsien
Apr 24, 2002 06:52 PDT
Those of you who are requesting copies of
Galt's manuscript need to include your
email address in your message, since Topica only gives itself as a return address. If you've already sent an
email without it, please ask again.
Re: Howard
Galt's Description of Life in Weihsien
Apr
24, 2002 08:08 PDT
Sorry about that, Donald! Ahol-@prescott.com ; Thanks
Re: Howard
Galt's Description of Life in Weihsien
Apr 24, 2002 11:00 PDT
Good of you to make Galt's manuscript
available. My e-mail address is stil-@eagle.ca thanks, Gay Talbot Stratford
e-mail address
Apr 24, 2002 12:39 PDT
Dear Subscribers,
If you copy the e-mail sent to you, the e-mail address of the person sending to
all weihsien subscribers should show up. It does for me. You can print only one
page if the message seems to be very long.
Natasha
Re: e-mail
address
Apr 24, 2002 14:47 PDT
Natasha --
I do get the email address of the sender if they originate the message. However, when it's just a reply to
my message, it comes without the
individual email address of the person who is replying. Is this different from what you get?
Re: Howard
Galt's Description of Life in Weihsien
Apr 24, 2002 19:13 PDT
Donald, here is my e-mail address........gor-@korat.anet.net.th
Many thanks
Re: Howard
Galt's Description of Life in Weihsien
Apr 24, 2002 21:38 PDT
I would be grateful to receive Howard Galt's
description. My email is : bobj-@tpg.com.au Thank you. Joyce Bradbury nee Cooke.
RE: Weihsien
names and e-mail addresses and UK GOvt Ex Gratia
Apr 26, 2002 02:51 PDT
I have been out of the loop for eleven days
hiding in a small cottage in rural France, I did not take my lap top with me
and was off e-mail. Only conact was mobile for emergencies.
One I would like to stay on the Weihsien list Two, for those interested about
the people that were rejected by the British Government for an ex gratia
payment for being interned by the Japanese due to lack of proving grandparents
born in the UK although holding British passports under the British Nationality
and Alien Registrations Act of 1914, having changed the rules seven months
after announcing that they would be eligible. ABCIFER are trying to get the
rule changed to get the Govt to adhere to their original statement.
The case of HM The Queen petitioned by R W Bridge on Behalf of ABCIFER v The
Ministry Of Defence was heard on 15 Apr 2002 at 11...am ABCIFER were
represented by Barristers Ben Jaffey and Michael ordham -Solicitor Richard
Stein of Leigh Day & Co
The result is that leave to go to Judicial Review was granted
The next stage is a full hearing in the High
Court London on 25th July 2002 but the result may not be known until October.
Apologies for the delay but I had to cancel four days of a holiday to be in
Court on the 15th and then rushed straight off to catch up with my wife. I did
not take my lap top with me and was off e-mail.
Rgds
Ron Bridge
Chairman
Re: Howard
Galt's Description of Life in Weihsien
Apr 26, 2002 20:44 PDT
DearDonald,
I should be very pleased if you could send me a copy of the abve-mentioned
subject matter.MSWord will be fine.
My email address is dre-@powerup.com.au.
With thanks,
Fred
Re: Weihsien
names and e-mail addresses and UK GOvt Ex Gratia
Apr 26, 2002 22:50 PDT
Thank you Ron for the update about the latest
court proceedings. There's still hope yet, thanks to you. Regards Joyce
Bradbury nee Cooke.
Re: A Newly
Discovered Description of Life in Weihsien
Apr 28, 2002 23:55 PDT
Yes please Donald, my father (Zandy Strangman) would
love to have a look at that.
Thanks, thestra-@bigpond.com.au Greg
Combined Reply
Apr 28, 2002 23:55 PDT
Hi Christine Sancton and Donald Menzi, I've
enjoyed reading your Emails and noted the keen interest you younger folk have
for a clearer picture of how things really were for all of us, at Weihsien 59
years ago. And I'm moved by that. You did well to remember so many details from
our chat. Since then, I've tried to talk Sylvia, Roy Tchoo's daughter into
giving her fathers story some light, as it's worth knowing. He was, after all,
a most interesting and enterprising internee,full of ability, as reported by
Des Power in the end chapters of his book, 'Little Foreign Devil'. Who else
would have had a loaded camera on hand, ready to capture for posterity, that
moment the first plane, the big 'silvery' B24 Liberator came thundering out of
the clearblue sky,that morning. Then swooping in low over the camp on it's
second pass to unload it's welcome cargo of 7 'gung-ho' paratroopers onto the
'gow-liang fields, outside the camp. (not one included in your 32 photos.)
Reliving the moment as I stood in a clearing in front of block 22, open mouthed
then screaming with excitement as the ear-splitting din from those 4 big
engines drowned me out. The thought of which still brings on the goose pimples,
today.
Then there was the adventure of'' the great escape’. Where together with Fr. de
Jaegher, the Belgium priest, and Roy's fluency in Chinese the key to the
outside connection which ultimately enabled Arthur Hummel and Larry Tipton to
"go over the wall' on that memorable night and to 'freedom'. In it's own
way, it was a helluva risky affair that caused quite a stir and huge
embarrassment for the Japanese authorities. It's a shame so little ever came to
light on it. Finally as our time in camp drew to a close, Roy's skills were
called upon again to negotiate our safe passage out by rail. But it is history
now, most of us had to be flown out on US C47s.
In photo 20, you named Gene Hubener. I remember him being heavier set. And he
was indeed a scout master, earlier.
Bessie Attree (2 t's) I understand is living in Texas as is younger sister,
Lucy.
The lad in grubby working overalls was my stoking shift partner, Nick. Due to
difficult to light , hospital diet kitchen fires, we were required to make an
early start, 3:30 am no less. As a 15 year old, it was both exciting and eerie
making my way across a sleeping camp, from block 22 , hoping I would not run
into a Jap guard in the dark. Finally as Joyce Bradbury has confirmed,
Travers-Smith did actually conduct art classes. A couple I attended were held
in an upper floor room of the hospital building with an extra large window
vantage point , giving a panoramic view of the surrounding country scene.
Hi Donald, I wish I could help with your remembrances of your grandmother, but
as a 13.5 year old at the time and 59 years later, down the track, most of her
image has faded on me.I only remember the occasion this kind lady and I took up
a position facing big block 23, with paper and board on our lap and I watching
how she began her sketch. I'd like to think it was Gertrude Wilder. I can't
imagine who else it could have been and don't remember her there in 44 or 45.
There was a huge exodus from camp at the latter end of our first year. Besides
the repatriation of half? of the Americans, 700 of the catholic nuns and
priests left us as well. Taking with them our most entertaining and charismatic
group, the flamboyant , softball playing padres. My sporting roll models, who
never lost a game and now THEY were gone . At the time this had a bad effect on
my morale, at being left behind , if you know what I mean. At least, now there
was more room in camp. But not for long. The Chefoo school kids promptly
arrived . And when Italy surrendered, they too, were sent to join us. All of
this is well documented in Langdon Gilkey's book , 'Shantung Compound', if you are
interested, enough.
Thanks for your kind offer of your grandmothers paintings. I'd really love that
but I'll have to work out how to get a M/O to you, and wonder in what form
would the prints be sent? Surely, the US $l8 couldn't cover postage, too? Your address
and phone number would come in handy. sent to my son, Greg's Email address, of
course. I'm also interested in your kind offer of Howard Galt's work and hope
you will take the opportunity to tell me a bit about yourself. I assume your
mother was your connection to Gertrude Wilder? Was your mother in camp, too by
any chance?
With best regards to you both,
Alexander (Zandy) Strangman
Watercolour
paintings WeiHsien
May 10, 2002 22:04 PDT
Hello everybody. My brother Eddie Cooke, who was in
WeiHsien with me and my family has some beautifull water colours done for him
in camp.
(1) by Travers-Smith, Member of the
Royal Art Academy, London (MRAA) of the ball field and tower;
(2) the main gateway done by M S
Jamieson another camp art teacher;
(3) a coolie with bamboo pole and two
buckets attending to his duties by Ursula Simmons dated 1944;
(4) a camp scene by (Bobby) Simmons
dated 1/9/44. Also
(5) a caricature of inmates involved in
Wei-hsien activities drawn by Tom Nott.
I am happy to send scans of each if you give me your individual email
addressess as I do not wish to clog up the Topica address. The first three are
in colour and the fourth is black and white.
Regards Joyce Bradbury. Sydney Australia.
Re: Watercolour
paintings WeiHsien
May 11, 2002 10:48 PDT
Yes please, Joyce! Ahol-@prescott.edu. Thank you, Alison Martin Holmes
Re: Watercolour
paintings WeiHsien
May 11, 2002 11:04 PDT
I too would love to see them. lauraho-@aol.com.
Thanks!
Laura
Re: Watercolour
paintings WeiHsien
May 11, 2002 19:44 PDT
We would love it if you could send us the
pictures. please send paintings to jebry-@yahoo.com
deletion
May 14, 2002 06:54 PDT
On the last day of the month I will be deleting
e-mail addresses of those who have not notified me.The following have written.
Previte, Bryant, Beard, Thompson, Bridge, Birch, Bradbury, Holmes, Nordmo
Horton, Backhouse, Menzi, Buist, Granger, Dreggs, Mostaert, Crick, Talbot
Sancton, Stratford, Gill
After the first, I will send out the list of names and the e-mail addresses.
Natasha
May 14, 2002 08:08 PDT
please don't delete me: lauraho-@aol.com
Thanks,
Laura
May 14, 2002 14:59 PDT
Dear Natasha, Please don't delete me. Sylvia Walker
May 14, 2002 19:56 PDT
Natasha,
Norman Cliff e-mailed me an inquiry a few days ago,
asking how to join the WEIHSIEN
bulletin board. He wrote that he had just been given internet access as a gift. I gave him instructions on
how to join. Have you heard from
Norman? He ranks near the top of our Weihsien/Chefoo historians.
Mary Previte
May
18, 2002 08:48 PDT
Please do not delete me from the list.
Regards,
Iain Macpherson
May 19, 2002 01:05 PDT
Fred
I am having trouble e-mailing to your address.
Perhaps I have it all wrong. Would you please send me the full address.
Len
Mostaert No.248
May 22, 2002 16:03 PDT
Did my message not get through? I would really
like to have the watercolours! Thank you.
May 24, 2002 02:42 PDT
Dear All
My apologies for the delay in sending to all who have asked for the
watercolours. My husband has been the "shingles" and I am too stupid
to learn the email (my son Tom is typing this as I recite!). Bob is recovering
slowly so you should receive them in the not too distant future.
I have had so many requests for them, so I will probably send them to Weihsien
Topica rather than individually.
Once again, my apologies for the delay, but you WILL get them soon.
regards
Joyce
Deletion
May 24, 2002 11:07 PDT
The following have written and WILL NOT BE
DELETED.
Mary Previte, Emily Bryant, David Beard, Stan Thompson, Ron Bridge, David
Birch, dJoyce Bradbury;, Allison Holmes, Iain Macpherson, Audrey Nordmo Horton,
Bobbie Backhouse (Bridger),Donald Menzi, Gordon Buist, Theresa Granger Myrtle
Sharp
At the end of May, I shall delete those who have not written to me. I shall
send out the names of all remaining subscribers and the e-mail address of each.
My e-mail address is: nata-@infi.net
Natasha
additional
names to non deletion list
May 24, 2002 11:13 PDT
ADDITIONAL LISTING
The following have written and WILL NOT BE DELETED.
Mary Previte, Emily Bryant, David Beard, Stan Thompson, Ron Bridge, David
Birch, Joyce Bradbury;, Allison Holmes, Iain Macpherson, Audrey Nordmo Horton,
Bobbie Backhouse (Bridger),Donald Menzi, Gordon Buist, Theresa Granger Myrtle
Sharp
At the end of May, I shall delete those who have not written to me. I shall
send out the names of all remaining subscribers and the e-mail address of each.
My e-mail address is: nata-@infi.net
Natasha
Zandy Strangman, Fred Dreggs, Leonard Mostaert, Jo &: Ben Crick Christine
Talbot Sancton, Gay Talbot Stratford, Laura Hope Gill, Sylvia Walker.
I do hope that I am not omitting anyone.
Re:
Watercolours of Weihsien
May 24, 2002 11:39 PDT
Unfortunately I think you will find that Topica
won't handle attachments for lists. I
have had to send the Galt documents individually. However, by the end of the summer I hope to have a
Weihsien web sit up and running that
will enable anyone to place documents or pictures there, and anyone else to download them. This would make the
whole process quite easy, but it will
probably not be ready until August.
New to List
May 24, 2002 14:30 PDT
Greetings all!
I'd like to introduce myself. My name is Greg Leck and I come from a family
of Old China Hands. My grandfather, Oliver "Nutty" Hall, joined the
Chinese
Maritime Customs in Shanghai in 1910. He married a Chinese woman, Sue Soo,
and they raised a large family in several of the treaty ports along the
coast of China. From 1926 to 1932 they lived in Tientsin. I have a family
photograph with two of the Cooke brothers, one called "Jolly" taken
in that
city. After a year in Macau the family moved to Shanghai. Two of my
uncles, Joe and Dick Hall, left before the war. They had been standout
athletes at Tientsin Grammar School and continued to be so at Public and
Thomas Hanbury School in Shanghai. After the Japanese takeover of the
International Settlement the family was evicted from their home at Holt's
Wharf and lived in an apartment on Avenue Road until internment.
Family members were not in Weishien but spent time in Pootung, Lunghwa, and
Lincoln Avenue camps. After the war, remaining family left one by one until
my mother, the youngest, left with her parents for Hong Kong in 1952.
I am an avid historian and am busily researching this time period in Chinese
history. I'm currently involved in several projects dealing with the
Japanese internment of Allied civilians in China.
Can anyone tell me the name of Father Scanlon's autobiography?
Thanks,
Greg
Re: New to List
May 25, 2002 17:56 PDT
Greg,
Thanks for the email !
Re: deletion
May
26, 2002 01:53 PDT
Dear Natasha,
Sorry this has taken so long to reply, but did you receive my dad's email
(3/5/02)? In it, dad said he would like to stay on the list as well.
All the best
Greg Stragman
Re: Watercolours of Weihsien
May 26, 2002 04:53 PDT
Yes please Joyce. thestra-@bigpond.com.au
Thank you. Zandy Strangman
RE: New to List
May 26, 2002 17:34 PDT
Dear Joyce,
Thanks for your note about Father Scanlon's book. I will keep an eye out for
it.
The photo I have of Jolly Cooke (and also another Cooke, whom I don't recall
the first name of at the moment" was taken in 1932 or so at the Tingzhi
(spelling?) or Chinese Pavilion in Gordon Park (?) in Tientsin. Something to do
with local football (soccer to us Americans). I'd like to scan a copy of it and
email it to you or mail you a hard copy, with a view to showing it to Jolly to
see if he can give me any insights on it. Most of the people are identified and
include Chief Lawless and Desmond Power's stepfather.
Secondly, I would love to purchase a copy of your book. Do you have a copy
available for sale?
Thanks,
Greg Leck
Re: Deletion
May 26, 2002 21:44 PDT
Dear Natasha,
I thought that I had already advised you that I wanted to stay on the list, but
if not here is my confirmation that I do want to stay on.
With thanks,
Fred Dreggs
No Subject
May 27, 2002 04:24 PDT
To answer Leck's questions –
---1. Ron Bridge knows a lot about Tianjing
and about the camps. He has lists and
lists of names of internees in all camps.
His e-mail is rwbr-@freeuk.com ;
---2. To order Scanlan's book try Abbot Thomas Davis, Abbey of New Clairvaux, Vina,
California. If unsuccessful, come
back to me to trace the Order in this country from which I got my copy.
---3. History of internment camps. See my PRISONERS OF THE SAMURAI - £10 incl.
postage. Please write to: DR. NORMAN H. CLIFF,
4 HALL TERRACE,
HAROLD WOOD,
ESSEX RM3 OXR,
U.K.
Peter Bazire rang me today to tell me
that Theo had died.
I certainly have info. to contribute to
the bulletin board.
Greetings
to you, NORMAN CLIFF
Peter Bazire
May 27, 2002 05:07 PDT
Word comes from Norman Cliff that Theo Bazire
has died. Theo was one of the Chefoo
School students in Weihsien. His mother, Eileen Bazire was a teacher, musician and artist whose job was to
coordinate use of the piano at Weihsien
and to facilitate musical events. She copied sheets of music for use
by music groups. I have a few of her
watercolors and also a couple of the
watercolor posters she created, announcing cultural events --
lectures, concerts -- at Weihsien. When
I visited the Bazires in England in 1985, she
told me that the Japanese ruled that no posters could be displayed
unless they had first screened and
approved them. Proof of their approval was
their "CHOP" on the poster. Eileen Bazire said she thought she
had the best job in the camp.
Mary Previte
Re: Deletion
May 27, 2002 06:32 PDT
Dear Fred,
Your name was on the list NOT TO BE DELETED.
Natasha
Re: Peter
Bazire
May 27, 2002 08:42 PDT
Thanks for the news, Mary, I hold happy
memories of Theo in my heart. How about scanning Eileen's
pictures and sending them off to us all?! It is so wonderful to be building up
this dossier of memories. Thanks, Alison
joining the club
May 27, 2002 08:58 PDT
It is good to know that I have been accepted
into the weihsien club. I will shortly be making a contribution.
In the meantime here are two items -
John Moyler of
Weihsien has died of cancer. He was the source of much fun at the meetings of
ABCIFER with his symbols of each camp under an umbrella.
Believe it or not a
Weihsien widow and Weihsien widower are getting married. Joyce Stranks married
Marcy Ditmansen. They did medical work in Taiwan. She is marrying Joe
Cotterill, who married Jeanie Hills (Chefoo School teacher) while in camp (I
know because I had to move out of a small room on the top floor of the Hospital
to make way for the newly weds)
I am going for a 9 week visit
to China in July. At 77 I think that will be my last.
Weihsien
greetings to you all, NORMAN CLIFF.
RE: No Subject
May 27, 2002 10:33 PDT
Dear Listmembers,
Thank you everyone for your warm welcome and your replies to my posting.
I have been in contact with Ron Bridge for the past year or so and we have
exchanged information about the various camp lists.
I was fortunate to locate a copy of Father Scanlon's autobiography. I also have
read Norman Cliff's monograph about the internment camps as well as dozens of
others dealing with different aspects of internment.
Several of you have written directly to me and I will be contacting you off
list in regards to questions I have. I'm also working my way through the
archived postings of the list and hope to contact some members about their
older postings as well.
Sincerely,
Greg Leck
Hullo Dwight!
I've often wondered where you were and how everything is
going for you. I first learned about
"weih-@topica.com" through a letter (by conventional mail) sent out by Mary Taylor
Previte the year before last, as I recall. Apparently PBS television in the US
produced a nostalgic "look back" show about Weihsien internees and
our camp. Following this program, which generated a lot of interest, one of our
fellow former internees, Natasha Petersen, set up this most convenient internet
link to enable her fellow Weihsien alumni to keep in touch with one another.
I'm tremendously grateful to Natasha for her generosity and for all the trouble
she has gone to. I've been personally contacted by several of my friends from
long ago--all as a result of our making use of this invaluable site!
My personal e-mail address is gdavid-@yahoo.com. I'd love to hear from you.
David Birch
Just Found
May 27, 2002 21:45 PDT
Just found the "list" and some familiar
names and certainly familiar places.
What is everybody up to? And what is the purpose of all this? It is intriguing!
~dwight whipple
WELCOME
DWIGHT!!!
May 28, 2002 15:17 PDT
Dear Dwight. I have a photograph of your sister
Lorna with you standing behind her in a group photo of a play we had in our
first camp in. It is in my autobiographical book. Welcome to WeiHsien topica.
You will love it. I remember you as about my brother Eddie's age, maybe a
little younger. I am in a big hurry at the moment but I would like to chat with
you. Love Joyce Bradbury (Nee Cooke.) Ex Tsingtao. Singtao
re PBS
programme.
May 29, 2002 06:09 PDT
Dear Mary: I was just reading David Birch's
message to Dwight Whipple. I hadn't heard of the PBS programme that you were
involved in. Is it possible to get a transcript of it? Or perhaps even the video?
I was looking through some papers listed with the Yale Library and saw some
several references to Weihsien, one submitted by a Ruth Brack. Was she an
internee too?
It is fascinating to me to read other people's experiences in Weihsien as I
have so few actual personal memories!
Regards, Christine Talbot Sancton
Fw: OCH - New
Book
May 29, 2002 08:00 PDT
OCH - New BookI am sure that some of you are on
Peter Stein's list. For those who are not, this may be of interest.
Natasha
----- Original Message -----
From: Peter Stein
To: meas-@alum.mit.edu
Sent: Tuesday, May 28, 2002 9:57 PM
Subject: OCH - New Book
Dear Old China Hands!
It's been a long time since we've been in touch!
Partly to clean the e-mail list I am sending you news about a new book by one
of our own. Hope you like it!
Stay in touch!
Peter Stein, Organized of OCH 2000 in Scottsdale, Arizona.
NEW BOOK
Concealed Identities
By Felipe B. Nery
Colma, CA
ISBN No. 0-7596-9341-2, Production I.D. 9673
First Books Library, 2595 Vernal Pike, Bloomington, IN 47404-2782
USA & Canada Toll Free: 1-800-839-8640,
Outside USA: 1- 812-339-6000
www.1stbooks.com
US$16.25 includes shippping & handling in USA, inquire about for other
destinations.
Felipe B. Nery: My family and I had close ties to the former Portuguese Colony
of Macau and for about 30 years I lived in Shanghai, Hong Kong and Macau. I
have been living in the U. S. A. for almost 51 years and have become a U. S.
citizen.
This novel involves an American (Caucasian), his Chinese wife and their son.
They lived in Hong Kong enjoying apparent freedom and happiness but for the
unfortunate disaster that blew up a car the American unknowingly sold to some
Chinese mobsters. These mobsters obviously used the car to engage in a gun
battle with a rival gang. The mobsters blamed the American, who as a car dealer
dumped on them whet they perceived to be a defective vehicle, rather than on
their own inadequacy and shortcomings in the fight.
From that day on, they made
life miserable for the America and his family, at times even threatening to
kill them For their peace of mind, they had no choice but to leave Hong Kong secretly
and to settle in the San Francisco Bay area in California. In spite of the
precautions taken to protect their identities, the American was assassinated
and the police at first believed it was the work of the Chinese mobster, but
later changed their minds, pinning the crime on the victim's business partner
who was instantly arraigned and incarcerated.
A sensational court battle
ensued, headed by a renowned defense attorney who practically performed a
miracle going through a minefield of evidence after evidence, witness after
witness and accusation after accusation to have his client at long last
acquitted and proven innocent of the crime. The real culprit was then exposed
and apprehended
A mystery novel replete with suspense and courtroom drama, thrilling and
informative, giving one a rare insight into how our laws work.
Re: re PBS programme.
May
29, 2002 08:31 PDT
I think all of us would be interested in the
PBS video if it is available.
~Dwight
Re: Just Found
May 29, 2002 08:37 PDT
Dear Joyce
Thanks for your message. I am so delighted to find this network of folk from
days gone by. Is there really a picture from our "camp" days? Must
have been the Iltis Hydro (sp?), Tsingtao experience from what you have
indicated. Is your autobiographical book in print? If so, how does one obtain a
copy? So many questions! Please notice that I am copying my sister, Lorna, with
this message.
~Dwight
Who was Marina?
May 29, 2002 10:08 PDT
In Aug.
1995 a small group of weihsieners returned to Weihsien to celebrate 50 years
since Liberation.
Their picture was shown on the local TV,
and their story told. A Chinese, whose home had been in Weihsien, saw the photo
and listened to the narrative.
His attention was immediately arrested. In
the group was "a lady with blue eyes and blond hair. Her gestures and
facial expressin seemed so familiar to me." Could she be Marina "the
pale, thin and weak little girl of 50 years ago?"
In his article in the Chinese press he says,
"That night I could not sleep. I recalled that all the foreigners in north
China had been imprisoned here...To me it was a horrible and mysterious
Hell?"
He remembered that after Liberation the electric
wires had been removed, and how the prisoners were now free. They eagerly
bartered their worn out clothes for vegetables and tomatoes.
With a package of 15 tomatoes Ju went to join in
the bartering on a low wall on the east side of the camp. A young girl of his
age "with blond hair and a pair of large blue eyes, and a pale thin
face" put her "purple coat and a pair of yellow pointed leather
shoes" into a bamboo basket which was pulled up the wall, and he on his
part put his 15 tomatoes into the basket; and he added an egg which he had
brought for his lunch.
Marina disappeared to her room. Meanwhile an
elderly lady, who spoke Chinese and was also bartering, told the youth all
about her. She was 14 years old and American. Her parents had been missionaries
in Shijiazhuang, and prior to internment her father had been killed by the
Japanese. Her mother was ill, and no doubt was being given the egg.
Marina returned to the wall with a xylophone
which she herself had made, and passed it to the Chinese to express her
gratitude. "This moved me deepy as I love music very much".
Mr Ju was convinced that the lady on the TV was
Marina of 1945. This was in fact my sister Estelle, who was not the Marina of
earlier days.
CAN ANYONE THROW ANY LIGHT ON THIS REMARKABLE INCIDENT
?
Norman
Cliff.
Welcome, Norman
Cliff and Dwight Whipple
May 29, 2002 19:54 PDT
Hello, Norman Cliff and Dwight Whipple,
Welcome aboard. How wonderful to have fresh names and
memories for the Weihsien bulletin
board! At your convenience, you can dig into our Weihsien Topica archives for every kind of memory.
We all have Natasha Petersen to thank for this
worldwide service that gets postings
from UK, Canada, New Zeeland, Australia, Hong Kong, and USA.
Mary Taylor Previte
LIST/NUMBER?
May 29, 2002 19:58 PDT
Maybe this has been discussed before, but has anyone
seen an actual list of names of all
that were interned at Weihsien? And the number that were there?
~dwight whipple
Try contacting
Ron Bridge
May 29, 2002 20:50 PDT
Dwight,
I think Ron Bridge would be the man to ask. He is the president of ABCIFER
(Association of British Civilian Internees Far East Region), although his
familiarity of the numbers, identities, and stories of other internee
nationalities is, in my opinion, encyclopedic. You will find Ron's e-mail
address in some of his recent messages on weih-@topica.com. Ron was one of our fellow internees at Weihsien. David Birch
p.s. Of course both Norman Cliff and Mary Taylor Previte are in the same league
when it comes to
information. Joyce (Cooke) Bradbury is another knowledgeable authority I'd say.
National Public Radio broadcast of liberation or
Weihsien, May 11, '00
May 29, 2002 21:28 PDT
Hello, Everybody,
On May 11, 2000, National Public Radio's popular news
magazine, "Morning Edition,"
broadcast a brief, heartwarming segment about the liberation of Weihsien. For the broadcast, host Bob
Edwards interviewed three of our
liberators -- Major Stanley Staiger in Nevada, Jim Moore in Texas,
James Hannon in California -- and me.
National Public Radio had sent an audio team
and taped my reunion with James Hannon in California in January 2000.
Visiting James Hannon was the end of a very personal pilgrimage for me.
It's a goosebumps story, how I tracked
down our heroes by telephone. Then I
wanted to thank each one of them or their widows face to face. So I criss-crossed the continent to visit each one
of them. My visit with Jim Hannon was
the last of those reunions.
National Public Radio host Bob Edwards told me that the story was one of
his all time Morning Edition favorites.
The broadcast brought people out of the
woodwork. One man wrote that he had been riveted to the story while he
was shaving -- and realized halfway through
the day that he had forgotton to finish
shaving.
For information about the broadcast, type the
code npr.org in the "FIND" section of the top of your screen. Go to
MORNING EDITION and bring up May 11,
2000. If you choose to use a search word, don't use the word Weihsien -- because they misspelled the word. Use the
search word Previte.
If you have a powerful computer with the right
equipment (and, alas, I don't), you can
listen to that broadcast. Here's how.
Type the code npr.org in
the "FIND" section of the top of your screen. When the npr page come up, go to MORNING EDITION and
bring up May 11, 2000. If you choose
instead to use a search word, don't use the word Weihsien -- because they misspelled the word. Use the search word
Previte.
As I tracked the team members down -- starting in 1997 -- I made sure
their local newspapers spotlighted
their heroism in 1945.
I communicate regularly with these heroes who are all in their 80s now -- talked to most of them this past (Memorial
Day) weekend. Those of you who do not
yet have their addresses, let me know. I hope you'll remember them with birthday and holiday cards or notes. They
are all frail and love getting letters
with your Weihsien memories. Only two still have spouses living.
Carol Orlich -- widow of Peter Orlich, radio operator and youngest of the Weihsien rescue team -- celebrates her
birthday June 13. Her address is 15727
20th Road, Whiteston, NY 11357 Peter Orlich was 21 years old
the day he helped liberate the camp.
How many of you girls were in love with him?
Mary Taylor Previte
Re: Try
contacting Ron Bridge
May 29, 2002 23:14 PDT
Dear David. I will send you coloured
photocopies at no cost if you supply me with your postal address. Joyce
Bradbury.
Re: re
PBS programme.
Joyce Bradbury (nee Cooke)
May 29, 2002
23:37 PDT
Dear Dwight. My book is called "Forgiven but
not Forgotten" Please send me your postal address and I will send a copy.
My cost is $22 Australian but it might be more convenient for you to send me a
US check for $16 which will cover exchange etc. Joyce.
Thank
you Joyce!!!
David Birch
May 30, 2002
00:26 PDT
Dear
Joyce,
Thank you ever so much for your kind offer.
My mailing address is as follows:
David Birch
21 - 11 K de K
Court
New Westminster
British Columbia
CANADA
V3M 6B6
Again, thank you so much Joyce!
Very
sincerely,
David
RE:
Camp Lists
Ron Bridge
May 30, 2002
04:41 PDT
Overall I hold
lists of ovber 23,000 held by the Japnese. WEIHSIEN I have a complete list
dated 30 Jun 1944 except for some of the surnames beginning with S & W .
The page after surnames beginning S after STEVENS, BM are missing. And the last
page is torn across at WULFSON.
I also have the
complete list of those that were evacuated on the ss Gripsholm in Sep 1943. The
Americans from a NY Times article and both them and the Canadians from the
records of the British Malaya Association published in Sydney Australia in
1944. Norman Cliff let me have the names of the RC Nuns that were shipped to
Beijing but I am missing most of the names of the RC Priests who were shipped
out.
Details held are
Surname, Forenames, Age, Profession, Camp Address. I also have a plan and list
of the graves of those buried inside the walls near the "Dairy" in
the Japanese section. Together with their dates of death and the name of the
certifying doctor.
Anyone one
wanting info on one or more particular persons please e-mail me direct on rwbr-@freeuk.com
Rgds
Ron Bridge
Re:
National Public Radio broadcast of liberation or Weihsien, May 11, '00
Dwight W. Whipple
May 30, 2002
08:23 PDT
Thanks, Mary, for the info re: NPR's broadcast.
~Dwight
page
two of e-mail address
Natasha Petersen
May 30, 2002
10:44 PDT
Sort By: Date Email (26 - 27 of 42) Status Moderation norman-@amserve.com ; OnOffDelete Use List SettingOn - Posts Require ApprovalOff - No Approval
Required thewhi-@attbi.com wenty seven e-mail addresses. The following is the name to go
with each address. I hope that I have not goofed. There was no other way to do
this (that I could figure)
Natasha Petersen (Natalie Somoff)
Mary Taylor
Previte
Emily
(Patterson)& Jim Bryant
David Beard
Stan Thompson
Ron Bridge
David Birch
Joyce
(Cooke)Bradbury
Allison Holmes
Iain Macpherson
Audrey Nordmo
Horton
Bobbie (Bridger)
Backhouse
Donald Menzi
Gordon Buist
Theresa Granger
Zandy Strangman
Fred Dreggs
Leonard Mostaert
Jo & Ben Crick
Christine Talbot
Sancton
Peter Talbot
Gay Talbot
Stratford
Laura Hope Gill
Sylvia (Tchoo)
Walker
Norman Cliff
Greg Leck
Dwight Whipple
Contacts
from the past
Norman Cliff
May 30, 2002
12:14 PDT
LAURA HOPEGILL -
If I have made the correct assumptions, I
went into your camp room regularly and taught your mother (an American) Greggs
Shorthand.
Also I saw that a HopeGill is referred to
regularly in the early copies of China's Millions. I presume this is your
grandfather, who, it appears was a missionary in the CIM.
DWIGHT
WHIPPLE -
I have a picture from China's Millions of
the group who were exchanged during the Jap war. Have you got it?
I met your sister at the Shanghai
Community Church. She was in a group visiting China under Rob Joyce in the mid
1990s. Am I correct?
Greetings, NORMAN CLIFF.
Re:
Contacts from the past
Laura Hope-Gill
May 30, 2002 12:34
PDT
Dear Norman,
Thank you for
telling me about my grandmother's learning shorthand. I did not know about this. My grandfather, Donald
Hope-Gill, was a physician for the
Kowloon Mining Administration and continued his work as a doctor during the internment. They were in Weihsien
1942-1945. I'm headed there next week
to honor their memory and experiences. My home email is lauraho-@aol.com
if you have some more stories and memories. I would love to read them
Sincerely, Laura
Re:
Contacts from the past
Dwight W. Whipple
May 30, 2002 22:22 PDT
Yes, that's
right. My sister, Lorna, with her son Stephen was in China in he 90's. They
found our home in Tsingtao and also went to Weihsien with thers. I've seen the
China's Millions picture and have a copy somewhere.
Thanks for your
message, Norman.
~Dwight
shorthand
instruction
Joyce Bradbury (nee Cooke)
May 30, 2002
22:56 PDT
To Norman Cliff.
Hi Norman. Yes,
you must have taught me. Grace Norman is the signature on my shorthand
certificate. You must have done a good job teaching me as I ended up working
for the US Navy in Tsingtao and later in the Police Department (Special Branch)
in Singapore for 7 years. Thank you so much.
Do you remember
working with my dad Eddie Cooke in kitchen No. 1 and were you there when a
pigeon flew into the cauldron of watery, meatless stew? My young brother Eddie,
recovering from tuberculosis at the
time enjoyed that pigeon for dinner that night. Regards. Joyce Bradbury,
Magazine article about one of the heroes who liberated
Weihsien
Mary Previte
May 31, 2002
20:15 PDT
Hello, Everybody:
I have spotlighted one of our Weihsien
liberators in the June 2002 issue f the
Ex-CBI ROUNDUP magazine. My magazine-length article with photographs eaves our liberation into the fascinating
story of Tad Nagaki. Tad was one f an
elite -- and daring -- Japanese-American team that operated with the ffice of Strategic Services Detachment 101
behind Japanese lines in Burma.
So,
how did a Japanese-America soldier -- mistrusted as a Nisei and imited to pruning trees and landscaping
grounds on an American military ase in
World War II -- end up in China, helping to liberate 1,400 prisoners rom the Weihsien Civilian Assembly Center?
Over many weeks via telephone, I had to
pull the story out of him. Today, Tad
is a quiet, 82-year-old farmer in Nebraska.) I asked him one ight, "Didn't you know that as an
ethnic Japanese, if the Japanese caught
you, they'd torture and kill you? And what if the Americans thought you
were he enemy?"
"I never gave it any thought,"
he told me. "In war, if you're going to
hink about that, you're not going to make a very good soldier."
After serving in Burma until the war there
wound down, Tad Nagaki went o Kunming,
where he was assigned to the Duck Mission that liberated Weihsien n August 17, 1945. Each one of the rescue
mission had a unique assignment --
medic, radio operator . Tad was the interpreter.
The article includes snapshots of Tad and
rescuers Major Stanley Staiger, immy
Moore (a graduate of the Chefoo School), and Raymond Hanchulak.
The Ex-CBI ROUNDUP magazine is a small,
specialty, reminiscing magazine or
history buffs and those who served in China, Burma, and India in World war II. It features stories, photographs,
and letters. I've been subscribing
since a "CBI-er" who helped me find our liberators gave a subscription to me as a gift.
I'm sorry I don't know the cost of
individual copies of the magazine. 'll
try to find out for those who may be interested in buying this June issue.
Address: P.O. Box 2665, La Habra, CA
90631 Telephone: 562-691-2848
Mary Previte
Weihsien
on the internet !!!!
Leonard Mostaert
Jun 02, 2002
02:32 PDT
Had an amusing incident with a
Wilson Leong over e-mail. Wilson is an accountancy student in Malaysia, and I
have sent him all the Chinese cards through the internet since then.
One day, I had a few moments to
"surf " the net, looking up Weihsien, I noticed that there was a
Wilson Leong with that name, so the exchange went something like this...
" How come your user name is Weihsien
? (please note spelling!) That was the name of a Jap camp during the war.
"
" Well...that's my name !"
" What do you mean, Your name ?"
" That's my family name, we have had
it for centuries."
" Oh ! Sorry ! I did not realise that
there was a name like that. "
Leonard Mostaert No.248 Block 53
Weihsien
postal history
Richard Morris
Jun 04, 2002
04:41 PDT
Hello everyone,
I hope I am welcome here,I have a
collection of The Postal History of the
Internee camps in China during WW 2, and of course Weihsien was one.
I would like to know more about internees
that are either senders or receivers of
envelopes that are in my collection.
Rev. McDouall,Mrs Cook 2/202,ect. etc.
Who was Miss
Verna Riel?
I hope again that I am in order joining
your site.
My regards,
Richard Morris
My
books on Weihsien etc.
Norman Cliff
Jun 04, 2002
09:22 PDT
Mary Previte
Taylor has asked me to advise the Bulletin Board of the books which I have
written re. China -
COURTYARD OF
THE HAPPY WAY. Experiences at the Chefoo School and Weihsien. £5.00
HIJACKED ON
THE HUANGPU. The Tungchow Piracy of 1935 in which 72 Chefoo scholars
were held. £3.50
CAPTIVE IN
FORMOSA. Experiences of a P.O.W. in Changi and Formosa £6.95
PRISONERS OF
THE SAMURAI. An overview of all the internment camps in China -
malnutrition, disease, overcrowding and eventual release. £8.95
I have also produced two booklets with
color copied pictures - one of the Chefoo Schools and the other of Weihsien.
each £10.00
Add 10% please for packing and postage.
It is important to pay in pounds sterling as payments in dollars are wiped out
by bank charges.
My address: Norman Cliff,
4 Hall Terrace,
Harold Wood, Essex
RM3 OXR. U.K.
Tel 1708-
342762.
Re:
Weihsien postal history/WELCOME RICHARD!!!
David Birch
Jun 04, 2002 10:21 PDT
Hullo Richard!
And a warm welcome to our site! It sounds
as though you have a valuable contribution to make and that you are eager to do
so.
One of our Weihsien internees, Natalie
(Somoff) Petersen, very kindly provided this site mainly for former Weihsien
campers, but I know she would be delighted to have you on board as well. And
I'm sure that all of us would be delighted. You sound like someone with a
tremendous attitude and it's good to have people like you!
Sincerely
David Birch
Which
school is it?
Laura Hope-Gill
Jun 04, 2002
11:36 PDT
Dear all,
In a last minute
rush to prepare for departure to China tomorrow I'm searching for the name of the school in Weihsien which was
formerly the camp.
Was it public
school 23?
Thanks, everyone.
I can't express what a help you all have been in helping
me understand my
grand parents' experiences.
Best to all,
Laura
additional
subscriber
Natasha Petersen
Jun 04, 2002
12:37 PDT
Please add
Richard Morris - cockorchard-@tinyworld.co.uk ;
Natasha
Fw:
welcome
Natasha Petersen
Jun 04, 2002
12:37 PDT
----- Original
Message -----
From: cockorchard
To: natasha
petersen
Sent: Tuesday,
June 04, 2002 12:06 PM
Subject: Re: welcome
Hello Natsaha,
Thanks for your welcome.
My collection
consists of some 140 items of the postal history of the camps in China,
envelopes received and sent ,Red cross forms, and after liberation,
correspondence with "Internee Mail Free of Postage, “Shanghai" marks
on the envelopes [ we stamp collectors call them covers ].
My reason for joining you is to
get more background on these names on the covers, for instance I don't
understand why so many are addressed to" Verna Riel [Latvian ]" ?
Ron Bridge has already offered his
help.
Will now see what
is forthcoming.
Regards,
Richard.
Re:
Which school is it?
Donald Menzi
Jun 04, 2002
18:50 PDT
The note I have
in the copy of the school's Annual says "Weifang #2 Middle School."
The only two old buildings we found remaining were two western-style buildings
that were "out of bounds" during the camp years.
Have a great
time.
Re: Fw:
welcome
Donald Menzi
Jun 04, 2002
18:54 PDT
Richard --
I can tell you a
lot about the following Weihsien inmates:
George D. Wilder
Howard Galt
Hugh Hubbard
Do you have them
in your material?
What kind of
information are you looking for?
Re: Weihsien postal history
Joyce Bradbury (nee Cooke)
Jun 05, 2002
00:06 PDT
Dear Richard.
Welcome to WeiHsien topica. You have mentioned a Mrs. Cook, 2/202 in your
WeiHsien collection of envelopes. She may have been my mother as my family and
I were in camp at WeiHsien. Have you any more information about Mrs. Cook you
mentioned? Has it got a Tsingtao postal mark. I do not know anything about
Verna Riel. Regards. Joyce Bradbury nee Cooke.
New to
List
Pam Tanner
Jun 08, 2002 19:56 PDT
Hello,
My name is Pam
Tanner. I am new to the list. My great grandmother, Penola Maie Iry was interned at Weihsien for approximately 2 1/2
years.
Mr. Desmond
Powers was kind enough to let me know where Maie was housed there. I know that there was a rather large
population housed there, but am hoping
that someone might remember her.
Pam Tanner
Weihsien
Camp Postal History.
Richard Morris
Jun 09, 2002
08:22 PDT
Thanks to you all
who have offered help with my Weihsien Postal history collection, I will get back to you when I have more time with
queries about internees named on my
envelopes and Red Cross forms.
Regards,
Richard Morris
messages
Natasha Petersen
Jun 10, 2002
07:38 PDT
This is a trial
run. Audrey Horton seems to be having trouble getting e-mail from our listing.
I asked that she check right after receiving a e-mail one to one from me.
Natasha
RE: messages
Ron Bridge
Jun 10, 2002
12:46 PDT
It was ready and
waiting when I checked on my e-mails at 8.45 Monday evening UK Time
Rgds
Ron
Ed.
Cooke's paintings.
Joyce Bradbury (nee Cooke)
Jun 12, 2002
22:04 PDT
I had no idea how
much my collection of WeiHsien paintings meant to so many of my fellow
internees. You don't know the amount of joy and satisfaction your response has
given me.
My sincere thanks
to my dear big sister Joyce Bradbury, husband Bob and son Tom for the time and
effort they spent in setting everything up for the internet. God bless. Eddie
Cooke.
David
Michell Memorial Book Fund
Mary Previte
Jun 13, 2002
17:42 PDT
David Michell
Memorial Book Fund
Dear friends,
fellow internees of Weihsien Civilian Assembly Center, or friends from Chefoo School in China,
My name is
Marjorie [Harrison] Jackson, Chefoo/Weihsien 1938-1945. Recently a fund in memory of the late David Michell
has been established in cooperation
with the Ambassadors for Christ, a Christian Mission reaching Chinese students in the USA, especially
through their literature ministry to
Chinese in China and other countries.
David Michell's
book, A Boy's War, has been translated into the Chinese simplified script and my husband Walt
Jackson and I made a donation for the
first 150 copies to the Mainland Chinese book department of A.F.C.
I'm sending this
message to let you know of this opportunity to donate to the fund in memory of David Michell and to make
copies of this book available to the
Mainland Chinese who desire to read this and to give copies to Mainland Chinese, both here and in China, especially
key present and future leaders, as well
as to be able to fund any necessary inventory increases. It is the desire of the Ambassadors for Christ to get
copies especially to the cities of
Weifang, present day name for Weihsien, and Yantai, where the Chefoo School was located, and the surrounding
region. Maybe some of you will be
visiting those areas and could take copies along with you. It would
be wonderful to see the Lord use what
many of us experienced there, to impact
thousands Mainland Chinese today. Of course you are welcome to order
copies for your own use as well.
The book is very
well done with all the pictures that are in the English edition. The only things missing are the
long lists of internees listed at the
end, and that is understandable. The A.F.C. Literature Department does not "sell" their books, but is
grateful for a suggested donation to be able
to renew their supply. In this case the suggested donation is $3.00
per book.
Recently I had
the joy of speaking to a group of Chinese business and professional people who have been guests of
Millersville University for 6 months.
They were excited to receive the book. Of course I told them of my own experiences in the same Japanese
concentration camp, and they were eager
to read it. Mrs. Joan Michell was delighted to hear about this fund and
will be most grateful for any
contributions that would be made.
Should you be
interested in obtaining a copy of the Chinese version of A Boy's War, or contributing to the
"David Michell Memorial Book Fund",
please address your correspondence to:
Ambassadors for Christ. Inc.
MC Lit/David Michell Memorial Book Fund
21 Ambassador Dr.
P.O. Box 280
Paradise PA 17562-0280
(717) 687-8564 Ext. 228 or 217 E-mail:
mcl-@afcinc.org
If interested you
can also ask for a complete list of their literature for Mainland Chinese. With special questions you
can ask for Jim Brubaker 717-687-8564
or write him at jimbru-@xc.org .
We will be very
grateful for any donation you would like to make to the memorial fund. You will
receive a tax deductible receipt for your
contribution.
Blessings,
Marjorie I
Jackson
619 Glover Drive
Lancaster PA
17601-4419 (717) 394-2636 E-Mail Address -
WMj-@cs.com
Travel
to Weihsien
Dwight W. Whipple
Jun 13, 2002
20:18 PDT
I know that many
of you have been back to Weihsien. Are there any trips planned in the near or distant future -- as
part of a tour or perhaps an adjunct to
other travel? If you are planning to go, let's share information.
~dwight whipple
Article
about Japanese-American hero who helped liberate Weihsien
Mary Previte
Jun 15, 2002
10:22 PDT
I'm sending as an
attachment my article that appears in the current (June 2002) issue of the Ex-CBI ROUNDUP magazine.
It describes the liberation and
spotlights Tad Nagaki, the Japanese-American on the American rescue team
that liberated Weihsien.
If you prefer to
purchase the magazine which includes photographs with the story, send $1.80 (U.S. currency) to Ex-CBI
ROUNDUP, 1800 Park Newport, #203,
Newport Beach, CA, USA 92660
change
of e-mail
Natasha Petersen
Jun 22, 2002 08:35 PDT
Please change the
e-mail address for Zandy Strangman. It now is: zandy-@bigpond.com.au
Natasha
Help
Natasha Petersen
Jun 24, 2002
11:26 PDT
I cannot open the
attachment that Mary Previte sent the middle of June. It is a DAT file, says
that DAT file is in Microsoft.Exe, and it is not to be found. Can anyone help?
Thanks,
Natasha
Re:
Help
Dwight W. Whipple
Jun 24, 2002
12:07 PDT
I had the same
problem. Anybody?
~dwight whipple
Re:
Help
Pam Tanner
Jun 24, 2002 14:17 PDT
I was able to
open it and can read it but there is a lot of garbage encoded within the
document. If you can wait until I clean it up I can try resend it in maybe a
text format.
Pam Tanner
Re:
Help
Pam Tanner
Jun 24, 2002 20:57 PDT
Have managed to
clean up file that Mary Previte sent out. Please write to me directly at
ptan-@compuserve.com and I will try to send it to you in a format you can
read/open.
Pam Tanner
Article
by Mary Taylor Previte in another format.
Mary Previte
Jun 26, 2002
12:11 PDT
I'm also trying
to get my daughter to send my June 2002 article out in a different format.
Mary Previte
New on
the chat-list
leopold pander
Jun 27, 2002
09:25 PDT
Hello from
Belgium,
Last year, when I bought my
computer, there was a modem included. I had a free trial on the WWW, and -- of
course - not knowing what to look for, I asked the machine if he knew anything
about Weihsien.
My goodness, .
what an avalanche !
And then, I found
the "Topica" site Natacha started.
I'll say
"we" because my sister Janette also bought a computer and, together,
we are discovering an amazing new world. The internet world where everything is
accessible. It is now, about a year that we are reading the topica-messages .
we had a contact with Donald Menzi and Joyce Bradbury and . I have just
finished reading Pamela Master's book, "The Mushroom Years"
. I am glad she
wrote it. .
Then, I finally
got myself decided in entering the "Weihsien-chat-list".
We appreciate
very much all of Mary Previte's writings and all the stories and experiences
you all have .
Now that I'm
"on", allow me to introduce myself .
At four and a
half years old and after 873 days spent in Weihsien prison camp we finally
returned to Tientsin where I was born. What do I remember of those 2 1/2 years?
Nothing!
I'm completely
amnesic about that, except for a dream or a nightmare, I don't know. It keeps
coming back from time to time and it is still clear in my memory.
I'm lost, on a
hill without grass, and the sun shining. I am next to a granite rock as big as
myself. not knowing what to do. People running and screaming all over the place
. Then, someone picks me up .
…. and that's all
I remember
August 17, 1945.
The rest of the
story, is what our parents told us. Nothing much really. They wanted to forget
the whole thing!
And now, it's all
coming back.
Leopold Pander.
Re: New
on the chat-list
Dwight W. Whipple
Jun 27, 2002
13:39 PDT
Nice to hear from
a "fellow-internee" at Weihsien. I, myself, was seven years old when
we left Shantung in an expatriation exchange, September 1943. My memories of
camp and the journey home are still as vivid as if it were yesterday! Those
were such momentous times. Wouldn't a "reunion" be fun? Keep in touch
with all of us. So nice to have the "list" to work from.
~dwight whipple
Doris
Littler and Donald Littler
Pam Tanner
Jun 27, 2002 17:25 PDT
I was wondering
if anyone might know either one of these individuals and how I might contact
them. They were both in their teens when they were at Weihsien. They were in
the same block as my great grandmother. I am hoping to locate them to see if
they might remember my great grandmother.
Pam Tanner
Welcome,
Leopold
Mary Previte
Jun 27, 2002
18:47 PDT
Welcome to our
Weihsien bulletin board, Leopold. You're our first official link from Belgium. Do you remember
Weihsien's Block 22, where you lived --
right next to Kitchen #2?
Mary Previte
What a
Fascinating Dream, Leopold
, , ,Tell us more about yourself, won't you?
David Birch
Jun 27, 2002 19:20 PDT
. . . and thanks for sharing your memory with the
rest of us!
I wonder about some of the others who were
your contemporaries (in age). I remember there was a little boy whose name, I
think, was Billy Waldron (or Walman? And then there was a little fellow named
Daniel
--I'm wondering
if he was a son of Mr. and Mrs. Baltau(sp?) and American couple. Or. was his
surname Kelly?
Yes, I think it
was. Wasn't he the youngster who before the war was over actually fell into one
of those cesspools from which laborers from the nearby countryside used to cart
the 'night soil' (human excrement out to the surrounding farmers' fields.
Daniel was fortunately rescued from drowning in the cesspool. What dreams he
may have had!
When you were seven, Dwight, I was twelve.
So Leopold I'm maybe eleven years or so older than you.
One of blessings
I enjoyed was having my younger brother, John Alfred Birch (no kin as far as we
know to the John Birch in whose honor the John Birch Society was named; anyway,
my brother who was about two and a half years younger than I, was there in the
camp with me. So we would sometimes go for walks together and remind each other
of the happy times we had had at home in pre-war days. What a wonderful Daddy
we had, the good times we'd enjoyed long ago playing with him. How he had
taught us to swim before we had even started to school. How Mother used to make
us a nice mugful of cocoa and sit outside the rest home at Chefoo enjoying
watching us play with little toys in the dusty roadside. How we would say in a
dreamy sort of way looking up at her, "Mommy, I love you Mommy!" And
she always reply "I love you too, David" or "I love you too,
John."
Then when we came to Canada, following VJ
Day, Dad and Mother had acquired a small dairy farm, with some help from my
Dad's mother, and one of his brothers.
There we would
often reminisce together around the breakfast, dinner or supper table. We'd
recount many quite pleasant memories about our happy days growing up in the
great land of China.
And so very many of my memories today, of
those distant times gone by, are really quite pleasant.
Remind me to tell
you some time of the quite unintentional 'ambush' of one of our truly
well-loved schoolmaster whose unfortunate moniker was JELLYBELLY.
No time for that
story now, but if any of you are interest, I'll be more than happy to relate
the tale!
Right now I'll
just say that the same master was truly like a kind, benevolent, and truly
sensible 'uncle' to us. How unkind can teenagers be in the nicknames they apply
to their instructors!
I'm rambling but
I'll mention a few of those nicknames for old times sake:
Pa
Stanman
Chuckles
Boomph
Goopy
Carr-Carr
Willowbutt
Woody
Lassy
Starky
These were all
monikers given to staff members who were invariably people of sterling
character and great dedication to their
calling. They loved us. I believe they truly did, without exception. As Rudyard
Kipling says in a poem at the outset of his novel, Stalking & Co, in which
he pays tribute to his own schoolmasters at the United Services College in
Devon, England:
Therefore praise we famous men
Men of little showing
For their work continueth
Broad and deep continueth
Evermore continueth ...
Greater than their knowing.
He speaks in the
same poem of several
houses by the shore
six (was it?) bleak houses
by the shore
where these same
dedicated schoolmasters in Kipling's words,
beat on us with rods
daily beat on us with rods
beat on us with many rods
For the love they bore us.
One of the good
things about Weihsien, for me, was that our school's leaders had an opportunity
to mingle with other enlightened educators from the schools in Tientsin and
Peking, for example. I think in retrospect that this must have been wonderfully
refreshing to our masters. In the two years or so I was at Weihsien, (and I
arrived just before the Whipples left for the USA), I only recall receiving one
caning, and it was administered quite lightly really. Ask me about that one if
you are interested. It was for sawing off the top of a great spruce tree on a
bit of a sort of 'dare'. That was the year Kenneth Bell, Jim Young, Kenneth
Patchett and I actually had a Christmas tree in our room for Christmas week.
Thank you for
reading this far, those of you who have!
David Birch
Weihsien 1943-1945
Re: New
on the chat-list
Donald Menzi
Jun 27, 2002
20:38 PDT
Dwight
I don't remember
if you already requested that I email you a copy of Howard Galt's brief memoir
of the Weihsien camp and the trip back on the Gripsholm in 1943. If not, and
you are interested, just respond to this and I will attach them to my reply.
By the way, this
applies to everyone else, as well.
Is it possible
for us to find out where everyone lives, to see how far-flung we are, and whether
or not an actual "reunion" might be feasible? I am in New York City, USA. Where are you?
Re: New
on the chat-list
Dwight W. Whipple
Jun 28, 2002
08:33 PDT
Donald
Thanks for your
reply. Yes, I would like the Galt memoir if you could send it. That was the
same journey we made. I am in Olympia, Washington.
~Dwight
new
subscribers
Natasha Petersen
Jun 28, 2002
11:02 PDT
Welcome Leopold
Pander and Dwight Whipple.
glaswift
@cstone.net please let me have your
first and last names, and let us know about you and your connection to
Weihsien.
Natasha
natasha @infi.net
Nicknames
Mary Previte
Jun 28, 2002
19:10 PDT
David, you have
such wonderful memories!
Yes, please tell
the memory of Jelly-Belly Welch. Speaking of nicknames, do you remember when our Chefoo teachers
stopped us from calling one of the
Japanese guards "Cherry Beak"?
Mary Previte
Address
list
Mary Previte
Jun 28, 2002
19:14 PDT
I live in New
Jersey, across the river from Philadelphia.
Mary Previte
Weed
eaters
Mary Previte
Jun 29, 2002
18:42 PDT
Here's a brief
story I've written for may garden club newsletter:
WEED EATERS
by Mary T. Previte
Pigweed grows tall between my tomato and zucchini
plants. Even my green beans can't choke
it out. Each plant floods me with memories of World War II, so I pull the pigweeds out reluctantly.
Pigweed and dock helped save us in 1945.
Kathleen, Jamie, Johnny and I were
children of Free Methodist
missionaries. We and all our classmates and teachers had been taken
prisoner in the early years of World
War II when Japanese solders commandeered our
boarding school on the east coast of China. For almost three years, we
had been interned in the Weihsien
Concentration Camp, separated from our
missionary parents by warring armies. Food supply dwindled as the
war dragged on. If you wanted to be
optimistic, you could guess that the Allies
were winning and that you were going hungry because the Japanese
weren't about to share their army's
dwindling food with Allied prisoners. Our
missionary teachers shielded us from the debates among camp cynics over
which would come first, starvation or
liberation.
An average man needs about 4,800 calories
a day to fuel heavy labor, about 3,600
for ordinary work. Concentration camp doctors guessed that the daily food ration was down to 1,200
calories. Although no one said so out
loud, the prisoners were slowly starving. The signs were obvious --
emaciation, exhaustion, apathy.
Adolescent girls were growing up with no
menstrual cycle. That's when our
teachers sent us foraging for pig weed and dock. They braised the weeds into food that tasted like spinach.
How did they know about eating weeds? Was
it wisdom passed down from grandmom to
mom? Was it hunger on the prowl? Did they know that most of our common weeds carry more nutrients than our
garden crops?
Today, from your computer, you can get
recipes for pigweed as a side dish with
butter, vinegar, or lemon juice. For sure, we didn't have butter, vinegar, or lemon juice in Weihsien.
These days, I usually throw away the
pigweeds. They're bright green
snapshots in my imaginary photo album of the war. They remind me too
much of concentration camp. But I do
allow my Crows Woods garden to grow a bumper
crop of purslane weeds each year. I started letting them grow after I
heard that trendy Philadelphia chefs
serve purslane in salads in their chi-chi
dining spots. So I snip the weeds into my salad bowl.
I learned to eat weeds a long, long time
ago. #
Re:
Weed eaters
Donald Menzi
Jun 29, 2002
19:59 PDT
Mary --
Your mention of
purslane in your "Weed Eaters" story rang a bell.
Last summer I
took my two sons to Weihsien to visit one of their "ancestral sites"
and also to deliver to the school a set of copies of my grandmother's
paintings, both scenes of the camp and paintings of some of the wildflowers
there. (The latter were part of a series of over 100 wildflower paintings she
had done over a 10-year period.) At one of the "banquets" on the way
there, our hosts served us a very tasty vegetable that I had not seen before.
When I asked what it was, we were told that it was until recently simply a wild
plant, but had recently begun to be used for food. Our host then pointed to one
of the wildflower paintings (of purslane), and said that was what it was. So
apparently it is not only in Philadelphia that purslane has
"arrived." I haven't seen it on any of the menus here in New York,
but then we don't go to the "chi-chi" ones.
Topica apparently
won't accept attachments, but I'll send you a copy of the purslane painting
privately. (And to anyone else who asks for it.)
Re:
Weed eaters
Dwight W. Whipple
Jun 29, 2002
20:59 PDT
I would love to
have a copy of the purslane painting. My wife, Judy, is quite an artist and
will be very interested in it.
~dwight whipple
in the
coal dump !
leopold pander
Jun 30, 2002
00:15 PDT
Hello,
Mary, you wrote
our Weihsien address!
Really, do you
remember us? Fantastic! You must then, remember my big sister, Janette. She was
6 years old at the time and has a lot more souvenirs of Weihsien camp than I
have.
--- and, the mail
from David --- I had a real pleasure reading you. I'm sure that I am not the
only one to think so. Please, do continue writing --- write us the story of
JellyBelly ---
The first person
you wrote of, in your mail, was Billy.
My parents, when
they talked about Weihsien, said that Billy and I were always playing together.
I wonder where he is now?
There is one
story my Dad liked to tell:
In the early days
of July 1944, when my Mom was at the hospital, waiting for my little sister
Marylou our Dad had to take care of the two other kids. I reckon, it wasn't
easy for him, but he did it anyway and one evening, after having given us our
bath (with all that precious water he had to pump out of the well), and clean
as never before, I went out to play with my friend Billy.
Where?
In the coal dump
of course!!
We must have had
a gorgeous time, because when I returned "home" for bed-time, my Dad
almost had an attack. I was so black and dirty that he had to give me a bath
all over again. Furious, he was.
But he always
laughed when he told the story afterwards. He never said what happened to Billy
when he returned "home" that day!!?
If Billy reads
this, will he remember ?
Not a very long
time ago, when Donald Menzi sent us a copy of George Wilder's diary which we
read with great pleasure, Janette told me that she had found Billy.
Well, yes, on
page 130, on Aug. 24,25, a little boy of 3 years old fell in the cesspool.
Billy fell in the
cesspool. His Father was Dr. Kelley .
---
à bientôt,
Leopold
RE:
Weed eaters
Greg Leck
Jun 30, 2002
07:44 PDT
Some of you may
find it interesting to know that pigweed (genus Amaranthus) is toxic to
ruminants (sheep, goat, and cattle) and often causes death in these animals
when ingested. The plant contains soluble nitrates which can cause sudden
death, or a less acute death can result from kidney damage.
Greg
greens
Natasha Petersen
Jun 30, 2002
08:24 PDT
I remember eating
dandelion greens. I had broken out in hives, and the doctor told me to eat as
many greens as possible. The greens were not particularly tasty, but it was
better than the rash. I do remember not being full, and eating a lot of bread,
but I do not remember near starving. I was one of the servers, dishwashers, and
special help to the cooks. Many did not want the greens, and we had much left
over.
There was another
person who fell into the cesspool. Madeleine Grant and her son, Buddy lived
close to the cesspool. I heard the story from them. After that, the Japs placed
a heavy wooden cover.
Natasha
Re:
Weed eaters
alison holmes
Jun
30, 2002 09:27 PDT
Oh Donald, what a
treat your grandmother is! I would be very grateful fo have two copies of each
of the wildflower paintings from Weihsien she did.
You know how much
pleasure the other camp scenes have given to all the Martins! Thank you for the
high quality paper you do them on too. Let me know what I owe you and I will be
happy to send you a check.....Alison
Martin Holmes
Re:
Weed eaters
alison holmes
Jun
30, 2002 09:30 PDT
And I would love
a copy of George Wilder's diary too!. Thanks again............Alison
Tip cat
alison holmes
Jun
30, 2002 09:56 PDT
Does anyone
remember the rules for tip cat? I have such a vague picture in my head of this
game...the cone shaped 'ball and a flipping of it into the air...but I would
love to hear from someone who either has an excellent memory of a game played
sixty years ago...or someone who has been playing it ever since! Thanks
Re:
greens
Dwight W. Whipple
Jun 30, 2002
12:55 PDT
Isn't it great
remembering? I remember having warts on my hands in our Weihsien days -- over a
hundred warts in all on the backs (not palms) of both my hands. Some of them
were quite large for a little boy of seven. At first, a doctor starting burning
them with some kind of acid. It was very painful and my parents made them stop.
Then, some kind of natural doctor (homeopath?) gave my parents a small bottle
of white pills and told them to give them to me each day -- for about a week or
ten days, I think. In a month the warts were completely gone -- all of them.
And they have never reappeared. Whether it was the white pills or the
continuation of time, I will never know. But I would love to know what was in
those pills!
~dwight whipple
(Weihsien, March - September, 1943)
I
Sylvia Walker
Jul 01, 2002
00:04 PDT
Dear Zandy,
I bet you're
having fun with the Dong She !!! sorry I didn't ring you back that day but the do just went on and on !!!
Now for you and
all the others interested in "Cesspool Kelly'- he went to the Convent of the Sacred Heart with me in 14
San Tiao Hutung in Peking until the mid
fifties.
Here is an
article that was in the sydney Mornig Herald dated 23/2/1979
" A
missionary's son who spent 22 years in Chinese forced labour camps because he refused to renounce his American
citizenship has arrived in Seattle
Washington, a free man, Mr Daniel Kelly, the son of a US missionary father and
a Chinese mother, said he was happy to
be out of China but that we would work to help improve relations between China and the United
States.
When his father
died in 1957, Chinese officials ordered Mr Kelly - then 16 - to give up his American citizenship. He
refused, and tried to flee through Hong
Kong but was captured and sent to labour camps.
Mr Kelly who was
born in China and never left the country was freed last month after State Department pressure.
He was given a
Chinese citizen visa to visit the United swtates in what he called a face-saving move. "They know I
won't come back" he said.
He told reporters
he would have stayed in prison until he died rather than renounce his citizenship"
I wonder if
someone could locate him in the US? Does anyone know of Patsy Albert who was in camp - she had a sister
Camille and British father and they
left Peking sometime in the early fifties ?
Also the picture
with the two ladies and little girls in the photos is of my mother
Lillian Tchoo and myself - can't remember who the other lady was !!!
Re books on
Weichien - there is also "Chinese Escapade" by Laurence Tipton probably long out of print- would anyone
have a spare copy my Dad Roy Tchoo lent
it to someone who never returned it !!!
Bye Zandy - love
to Jen,
Sylvia (Tchoo)
now Walker
(no
subject)
Sylvia Walker
Jul 01, 2002
00:38 PDT
Dear Natasha,
Sorry I have
taken a while to get back to you- you are right my Dad Roy Tchoo was a great friend of George Wallis- I
remember Roy and George used to make a
potent brew from sweet potatoes and occasionally George would sip a
little too much !!! They would get together
in our little room and I used to sleep
on a bunk at the top and they had this weird contraption which used to
drip the alcohol out a drop at a time.
George married a German girl Trudi and
lived in Hong Kong for many years until he moved to Spain - we are not
in the US buit in Australia- Sydney.
Yes my mother was Russian (Tanya) but known as
Lillian - my Dad was born in London grandfather being a Chinese who went
to Oxford to study and married an
English girl. My Dad died in 1978 and his
brother who was born in China could not get out as he did not have
access to a British passport.
So I still have
relatives in China and Adrian and I went back in 1998 after 40 odd years and it was wonderful to see
them all. Dad's brother John died
during the cultural revolution in jail so they had a pretty bad time of
it.
Is someone suggesting
a re-union- wouldn't that be terrific!!!! Where and when ????
Will write again
soon- regards to all !!
Sylvia Tchoo
(Walker)
Re: I
leopold pander
Jul 01, 2002
02:38 PDT
Thank you for all
the details on what happened to Billy.
It's too much in
such a short time and after almost 60 years. I am completely KO! ---
Enclosed, a
picture (*.jpg) taken a few weeks ago, of the parachute we received before our
departure from Weihsien.
à
bientôt,
Leopold.
Bedbugs
Greg Leck
Jul 01, 2002
07:10 PDT
Hello All,
The recent notes
about weed eating brought to mind a question about plants someone may be able
to answer.
In many of the
camps lice and bedbugs were a problem. An ex internee of Haiphong Road told me
they used to go to sleep with the leaves of a certain plant stuffed under the
covers. The leaves were reputedly effective in repelling bedbugs.
This was a plant
that was common in Chinese pharmacopia. Does anyone know the common or Latin
name of this plant?
Thanks,
Greg Leck
Leopold
Pander
Leonard Mostaert
Jul 03, 2002
03:04 PDT
Leopold,(camp baby)
Would you please give me you e-mail
address, I have sent you a long message, but I don't think it was received.
fellow Belgian happy camper
Leonard Mostaert no.248
Block 53
Re:
Leopold Pander
leopold pander
Jul 03, 2002
09:00 PDT
Hello,
my e-mail is,
pande-@skynet.be
I'm looking
forward in receiving your long e-mail .... and, so is Janette, my big sister.
Best regards,
Leopold
RE: Weihsien
Ron Bridge
Jul 03, 2002
13:30 PDT
Leopold,
Bon jour.
I picked up your
msgs on the weihsien topica site, I am compiling a list of all British
Internees but where camps only had a small number of other nationalities have
included them.
You may recall me
but more probably my brother Roger Bridge (Block 13 Room 11/12) who is the same
age as you. My wife and I were in France for the past 2 weeks and He and his
wife were staying at our house and has now gone to Ireland for a month. Sadly
their only child a girl was murdered in Australia about four years ago at age
26 and they just wander round the world now..
I have the Pander
family in Block22 Room 7 and 8 the details
Pander L Belgian
<1898> M Bank Manager Tientsin
Pander C Mrs
Belgian <1906> F Housewife
Pander +J Miss
Belgian <1939> F Child St Josephs School T
Pander Leopold
Belgian <1941> M Child
Pander M L J Miss
Belgian 07.07.44 F Child
You can see I
have your sister exact birthday but not the others can you let me have them
also your parents/sisters names. I do not use the topica site for this request
as some people do not want to give it.
Thus far I have
put together over 23000 names most with full names. Next of kin, prewar
address, date of birth, Camp Number and Camp Address.
Strangely having
started with the Weihsien Camp that list has probably less detail than most
Rgds
Ron Bridge
PS I remember the
cess pit kid! I only have a small section of parachutes but I do have one
signed by the original seven that landed.
Fw: Tip
cat
alison holmes
Jul 03, 2002
16:37 PDT
Silence is so odd
from this chatty group that I will try and send this again!
---
“Does
anyone remember the rules for tip cat? I have such a vague picture in my head
of this game...the cone shaped 'ball and a flipping of it into the air...but I
would love to hear from someone who either has an excellent memory of a game
played sixty years ago...or someone who has been playing it ever since! Thanks
“
Laura's
visit to Weifang.
Laura Hope-Gill
Jul 03, 2002
21:09 PDT
Dear all,
I just got back
from China where I finally visited Weifang Middle School No. 2. It was a remarkable experience--as I've
been holding onto my grandmother's
stories for 12 years now and went there to lay down some lilies in her memory, and to set to rest
some of the ghosts.
I was so
surprised to see what a modern city has grown up around what I'd imagined Weihsien to be. . . and to find an
amusement park complete with
rollercoaster and ferris wheel across from my hotel made me laugh at
myself for having forgotten how time
moves on ahead, even in places that caused such suffering.
Fortunately, my
traveling mate, another teacher, and I were met at the gate purely by chance, as they recognized us from
a television broadcast a few nights
before, and these two gentlemen, both teachers themselves, held great interest in the history of the school.
Richard, the English name of one of
them, is very interested in joining our list, and I will send him
the information.
I took many many
pictures--a peculiar exercise in ghost chasing, as now I see all I've photographed are open spaces where
the blocks once stood, and the new
school building where the bachelors had lived. . . and of course the two remaining Japanese quarters, now residences
for the new young headmaster and
teachers. Richard escorted me through one of these buildings, and I
eerily peered through windows back
toward the new playground/football field sans
lawn. I will post gladly send these to those who are interested.
My grandmother never
fully recovered from her time at Wiehsien, either spiritually or physically. And my father, who was 2 at the time
of entry and 5 upon departure, bears
the scars of the aftermath. I wanted to go there to lay the lillies to close the chapter at last. I found the
experience healing, although in Qingdao
a few days later found myself very sad. It is
such a quiet part of history we all share. .. and yet one so full of
tales, dreams, stories, and effects.
I am grateful for
this list, as I would hardly have known what to look for, what to expect otherwise. As for China, the
people are still very very kind and
considerate of the wandering meigworan.
My best to all,
Sincerely, Laura
Laura's
visit to Weifang.
Christine Talbot Sancton
Jul 04, 2002 09:38
PDT
Dear Laura: I was
a baby of 7 months when we went into Camp in 1943 from Chinwangtao. Where were
your grandparents from in China? and why were they in China?
People always ask
me if my parents were missionaries. They weren't. My father Cyril Talbot,went
to China with the Royal Scotts Regiment in the late 1920s and met my mother in
Tientsin. Her father, Jimmy Jones, had gone out to China with the Welch
Fusilliers in the early 1900s and lived in Peking.
I feel so sorry
that your grandmother and also your father were so scarred by their experiences
in Camp. I only know what I have been told by my family and now by this amazing
list serve.
We have a local
Chinese restaurant here in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada whose owners are
from Weifang! I have yet to show them the paintings and photographs of our time
in Camp. I did read recently that Weifang is the kite making capital of China.
We too hope to
visit there one day. I look forward to hearing more of your experiences and
seeing your photographs. I think your photos taken inside the guards residences
would be very interesting. It never occurred to me to ask where the guards
lived. I wonder if any of the guards have ever expressed any interest in what
happened to the inmates of the camp.
Regards,
Christine Talbot Sancton
Re: Fw:
Tip cat
Jo & Ben Crick
Jul 04, 2002
15:46 PDT
On Wed 3 Jul 2002
(16:32:10), ahol-@prescott.edu forwarded:
Does
anyone remember the rules for tip cat? I have such a vague picture in my head
of this game...the cone shaped 'ball and a flipping of it into the air...but I
would love to hear from someone who either has an excellent memory of a game
played sixty years ago...or someone who has been playing it ever since!
Dear Alison,
I don't know the
rules of Tip Cat; but if you are a fan of John Bunyan's writings, you will find
it mentioned in /Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners/, paragraph 22:
"22. But the
same day, as I was in the midst of a game at *CAT*, and having struck it one
blow from the hole, just as I was about to strike it the second time, a voice
did suddenly dart from heaven into my soul, which said, Wilt thou leave thy
sins and go to heaven, or have thy sins and go to hell?
At this I was put
to an exceeding maze; wherefore, leaving my *CAT* upon the ground, I looked up
to heaven, and was, as if I had, with the eyes of my understanding, seen the
Lord Jesus looking down upon me, as being very hotly displeased with me, and as
if he did severely threaten me with some grievous punishment for these and
other my ungodly practices." [my capitalization]
It would appear
from Bunyan's testimony that there were some immoral connotations to the game
of Cat, or Tip Cat: but these he does not specify. Brewer's Dictionary of
Phrase and Fable lists under "SEE" "See how /or/ which way the
cat jumps, To. To see what develops before taking action or committing oneself.
The allusion is either to the game of Tipcat, in which a player must see which
way the 'cat' (a short piece of wood) goes before "tipping" (hitting)
it, or to the cruel sport mentioned under NO ROOM TO SWING A CAT."
Maybe Tipcat is a
giant size version of Tiddlywinks, in which you "tip" your
"wink" (a small round disc or counter) by pressing down on its edge
with another similar "wink". ???
Have you tried
looking up Cat or Tip Cat in an encyclopaedia? Or type Tip Cat into Google's
Search Engine and see what comes up.
Yours ever,
Ben & Jo
--
Revd
Ben Crick BA CF, and Mrs Joanna (Goodwin) Crick
<ben.c-@argonet.co.uk>;
232
Canterbury Road, Birchington, Kent, CT7 9TD (UK)
http://www.cnetwork.co.uk/crick.htm
Re: Fw:
Tip cat
alison holmes
Jul 04, 2002
18:21 PDT
Thanks so much!
This is absolutely rivetting. What a great reference.i'll try Google...but I
had just thought it was a particularly Chefoo game.
Hadn't thought it
reached the outside world! Sometimes it felt as if we were such a closed little
world...and that's one of the reasons Weihsien was so great...we started seeing
what the 'real world' was like, warts and all.
My first black
people, my first sight of make up at close quarters, my first realization that
people didn't take it all to the Lord in prayer but shouted at each other.
Pretty healthy I would say, because we all had to see how to work together. And then after Weihsien we went back to the
tiny world of Kuling....but my goodness it was beautiful. I am so glad for all
the variations of experience we had.........and are still having. It was a
glorious moment, that liberation, and I am sure that is one reason why I am
here in the States....but my life and meaning are not dependent on that one day
in August. I would love to hear what it is that people are up to now....though
I can see the point of a bit of nostalgia...we must be all getting to the age
where the past gets vivid, or we want to put things down for our grandchildren.
For myself there have been whole different lives since then...teaching has
always been involved and I am so enjoying working at an environmentally aware
college in the Southwest....to go to the Rez takes me back to North China...the
faces, the winds, the dust, the smells.......and in our adult degree program we
work with many native americans as well as hispanics as well as young self
directed learners and old wise learners. To be helping people move beyond mere
reaction to response, to move above the reptilian level of "Can I eat it?
Will it eat me? Can I mate with it?" above the limbic/mammalian brain
which makes a context for the reactions to the neocortex which looks for
significance, meaning and intention, which looks for quality in response seems
to be to be work worthy of human beings. A lot of the old structures and
institutions are proving very fallible...and what is required is for each of us
to be developing a consciousness of being conscious. That way the inner world
holds the outer world in a glorious creative tension. Too often we are under
external pressure and we move driven by our fixations...often highly worthy
ones...but not lived dynamic discovering experiences. I'll get off my soap box
now. Hope every one here has had a glorious Fourth and for the rest, look at
the Declaration of Independence and see it as a blueprint for what we should be
doing now. Too easy to fall back into the antedeluvian concepts that the
declaration was fighting against. All the best...............Alison Martin
Holmes.
Re: Fw:
Tip cat
Dwight W. Whipple
Jul 05, 2002
08:18 PDT
Your
"soapbox" is very much appreciated. To move from provincialism to
wider vistas is always enriching.
~dwight whipple
Oh!
What a wonderful morning ....
leopold pander
Jul 05, 2002
08:33 PDT
Ooooh! - What a
wonderful morning,
Ooooh! - What a
beautiful day ...
Father Hanquet
explained how, after the 17th of August 1945, we slowly returned to civilization
and how, every morning we all had to listen to this song bawling out of a
network of loudspeakers hooked in every possible place in the entire camp
perimeter. He (Father Hanquet) sang the whole song with a loud and perfect
voice, twinkling eyes and a large smile in his face..
My wife, Nicky,
Janette (my big sister) and I spent the whole of yesterday afternoon listening
to the stories of China told by Father Hanquet.
He invited us for
a chat, and after filling four cups with an excellent hot Chinese tea and two
plates of succulent Belgian biscuits, we joyfully talked about the "old
days" --- about Weihsien especially and all his adventures in camp and
also the after-war period in China, his voyage back to Europe and all he's
doing now.
He is 87 now, and
though he has a pacemaker installed in his chest, his heart is still young. He
overflows with an energy .. we would all like to have if ever we get that far
---- !!
----
I didn't even
know he existed, until ----- !
----
In Belgium, we
have a national TV-network. "Service publique" they call it, in
French. There is one particular program that is named: "Inédits"
which is scheduled from time to time. It's all about interviews of various
people with interesting memories illustrated with old films and photographs.
Twenty years ago, they started with the memories of the Belgian Congo. Many old
and interesting films were found in Belgium. All of this "recent
history" was very interesting and "Inédits" had a lot of
success. I think our Canadian friends had access to this particular program
through the channel "TV5" which is a satellite re-transmission of all
French spoken programs.
Anyway, we had a
few evenings, with "China" as the central theme. We saw the voyage
that our Queen Elizabeth of Belgium made in China "incognito", the
coal mines of Northern China with Monique Walravens, the fabulous pictures and
movies of Mister Hers, the interview of Madame Leclercq --- and many others (I
forgot the names) --- and also a series with Father Hanquet and his return to
Northern China where he was a priest many years ago, before the war.
Well, André Huet,
the responsible person for "Inédits" received one day, a 16mm. film
in a metal box that had a strong smell of vinegar. It rather stinked than
smelled vinegar. That was due to a kind of mushroom that introduces itself into
old films and finally destroys them at very short notice.
Well, our Belgian
television restored the film with (I think) the help of our British friends who
are "number one" specialists in that kind of work.
Very happy and
proud of what had been done, André Huet invited all the people he knew that had
been in China at the time, to a lunch in a Brussels Chinese restaurant to
vision the "film" and to talk about China --- and also apreciate a
bit of Chinese chow !
I was there too.
--- And at the
end of the projection, when the lights went on again and when the speeches were
said, someone in the backside of the room said my name --- loud and clear ---.
"Is Leopold Pander here?"
I stood up and
answered, "Yes, ---- ? " (????)
Everybody was
listening ...
" We were in
Weihsien together ..I held you in my arms !! "
I was bewildered
!
And ---
That's how Father
Hanquet found me, nearly 60 years after.
What is most
extraordinary, is that he lives in the village just next to where I live !!!!
Leopold.
P.S.
Can somebody give
me the reference number of a good CD with that song we listened to so often in
Camp and also a song my Mother often sang
when she was specially happy: "You are my sunshine ...".
Re: Oh!
What a wonderful morning ....
Donald Menzi
Jul 05, 2002
12:30 PDT
Leopold
The song you
asked about is from the Rogers and Hammerstein musical, "Oklahoma!"
In 1945 it was still fresh, probably still playing on Broadway. At the time it
was considered highly innovative, even revolutionary in the way it integrated
music, dance and dialogue into an esthetic whole. Previously, musical shows
consisted of dialogue that was interrupted periodically by a song or dance. I
only know this because this year is the centennial of Richard Rogers' birth, so
we hear a lot about him. There's also a revival of Oklahoma! on Broadway.
You can get a
copy of the original cast recording, made in 1943 (re-mastered to improve the
sound reproduction) which will show you how it sounded to its first hearers,
from the on-line store, amazon.com.
Simply change the
search criteria on their home page (left side) to "music" and enter
"Oklahoma" and you'll see all the versions. You could also get later
versions that might sound "better" because they used later recording
technology, but given your reasons for wanting it, you'll probably want the
original.
Enjoy!
Re: Oh!
What a wonderful morning ....
Donald Menzi
Jul 05, 2002
12:35 PDT
Leopold --
By the way, would
you be able to ask Father Hanquet about the exact location of the Trappist
monastery located to the northwest of Beijing?
I have some
photos that my father took there in 1925, while on a camping trip, and I'd like
to visit it some day. I am told that it has been turned into a farming
community, the church into a pig sty, etc., but I'd like to take a photo from
the same spot he was standing over 75 years ago. I was able to do this 3 years
ago in Tunghsien, where he was the principle of the North China American School
from 1922 to 1927. If he could locate its approximate position on a map and
indicate the direction distance from Beijing, that would be great.
Embroidered
parachute silk
Mary Previte
Jul 05, 2002 18:24 PDT
Hello, Ron,
I also have a wonderful piece of parachute silk, autographed by
the seven men who liberated Weihsien.
It is only partly embroidered -- as though the
woman couldn't get it finished before she had to give it as as gift. In
the upper left hand corner, the date is
embroidered: August 17, 1945. In the
upper right is the B-24 bomber. The lower right depicts the roof of
the Weihsien church, nestled behing
trees. The liberators are pictured drifting
to the ground by parachute, I believe in the order in which they jumped.
Each man
autographed his image.
Carol Orlich, widow of rescuer Peter
Orlich gave it to me. She said Pete
told here a white Russian woman gave it to him as a goodbye gift when he
and most of the liberation team left to
start a base in Tsingtao for the Office
of Strategic Services. We have tried unsuccessfully to find out who gave
it to Peter Orlich. Can anyone help?
Peter Orlich was the radio operator of the
liberation team, only 21 years old the
day he helped liberate the camp. Many girls in the camp were in love with him. He was young and unattached -- not
that marital status mattered.
One prominent
Weihsien prisoner has told me how one of the Weihsien liberators -- a married man -- stole his sweetheart from him in
those post liberation days.
I have a "blueprint" or pattern
of this embroidery on the now-yellowing
parachute silk, which makes me think that this same pattern may have
been embroidered by many women. Do
others of you have similarly embroidered
parachute silk?
Some of you may have the May 2001 GOOD
HOUSEKEEPING magazine in which told the
story of my finding these heroes: "FINDING HER ANGELS." Page 85
of that magazine pictures this piece of
embroidered parachute.
I usually show this amazing embroidery to
audiences when I am invited to tell
this heart warming story. -- many, many times a year. School children to seniors who experienced World War II --
they are all mesmerized by this piece
of parachute silk.
Mary Previte
Re:
weifang
Mary Previte
Jul 05, 2002
18:36 PDT
Laura,
Thank you for letting us use this network
to join your pilgrimage to Weifang.
Where did you lay the lilies? Did you visit the "museum," which used to be housed in one of the buildings in
the old Japanese quarters? Is the
hospital still standing?
Mary Previte
Re:
Laura's visit to Weifang.
Mary Previte
Jul 05, 2002
18:47 PDT
Dear Christine:
Make your Chinese restaurateur from
Weifang happy. Give him the Chinese
edition of David Michell's book, A Boy's War. It's all about Weihsien. For those of you traveling to China and Weifang,
this Chinese edition would make a
wonderful gift to give as a small thank you to your hosts.
Mary Previte
Re: Oh!
What a wonderful morning ....
leopold pander
Jul 06, 2002
01:34 PDT
Hello Donald,
It's with
pleasure that I'll transmit your message to Father Hanquet with your address in
NY.
He was so pleased
in talking all about China and Weihsien, I am sure he would be more than happy
in getting news from all of you. He now lives in the university campus of the
Catholic University of Louvain-La-Neuve, in Belgium situated, at more or less
30 kilometers south of Brussels.
Mr. l'Abbé E. HANQUET
Rue des Buissons, 1-201
1348 - LOUVAIN-LA-NEUVE
BELGIUM
Best regards,
Leopold
Re:
Laura's visit to Weifang.
Laura Hope-Gill
Jul 06, 2002
05:58 PDT
Dear Christine,
Thanks for your
kind message. My grandparents weren't missionaries either. Donald Hope-Gill was a physician for the
Kowloon Mining Administration in Hong
Kong, then Swatow, then Tangshan before his family were moved to Tienstin prior to "capture."
Grace, my grandmother, grew up on an American
base in Manila. They married shortly after he treated her for a sore
knee (she had great legs).
Weifang is a
sprawling young city with many white shiny condominiums and apartment complexes, and as I mentioned,
even an amusement park. The amusement
park is a curiosity to me as it costs 80 yuan to get in and this makes it very empty as 80 yuan is far beyond
the disposable income of most families from
what I gather.. I kid you not when I say myself and the teacher with whom I was traveling and her
daughter were the only people in there!
It was surreal.
There are long
streets of shops and vendors. Just outside "the camp" a shoemaker stands surrounded by tools on the
sidewalk, and people sit on their small
folding squat stools (as I call them) visiting. It's a very social place where communities just begin and disperse
around whatever the most interesting
thing happening might be--in some cases simply the repairing of a pair of sandals. Also just outside the gates
(no longer the old gates, which seems a
loss to us historians) there are carts vending kabobs and sausages and people dine on low stools at low tables.
We were advised that our tender
american bellies might not be well served by this food. You can also buy
a bottle of Weishan Soda, which tastes
like flat diet coke, for 2 yuan (30
cents), from the carts vendors. There's a flower store that sells
real flowers just across the road. I
found it difficult to find real flowers so
found kind symbolism in this particular florist.
Inside the
Japanese quarters it is dark and run down. I took a picture of the window and door on the staircase. I felt
uncomfortable photographing the headmaster's
bedroom so didn't. It was spacious and had four windows. The feelings I had in those buildings haven't
yet surfaced, I think. All I kept
thinking was how I was standing in 2002 in a space that my grandparents
could not go near in 1942-1945. My friend
photographed me on the porch, a sort of
symbolic undoing of the out-of-bounds-ness.
There is a museum
in Harbin which observes the goings on in the camps in China. I only learned about it at the
airport prior to my departure from
Beijing. There are records there apparently of medical experiments and
other horrors--did these atrocities
occur at Weihsien?
As for kites,
yes. I learned from the concierge at the hotel that it is the home of the kite. When you go, request a
driver to take to the Weifang Crafts
District. It's a very old street filled with little kite shops where you can buy fantastic paper and silk dragon
kites anywhere from 30 centimeters long
(cute!) to 100 feet long. I bought several three foot kites for just 8 Yuan (1 dollar) and wish I'd had
more room in my suitcase for a hundred
more for friends.
We stayed at the
Dongfang hotel, which cost 200 yuan a night (30 dollars roughly) and has four restaurants and a
pool, which I found a blessing and a
rarity.
Visiting the place
has affected me in ways I don't know yet. I caught some miserable virus either in Qingdao or Beijing
which has kept me in fever and kleenex
since returning on the first. I think it's greatly psychosomatic, all the tearing of eyes and such.
I'll scan in
pictures when I'm a bit better. Thanks for writing.
Sincerely, Laura
Re:
weifang
Laura Hope-Gill
Jul 06, 2002
06:24 PDT
Dear Mary,
I asked Richard
about the museum and he told me it no longer "exists." He did arrange a meeting with the school's
archivist and showed me several files
which include the watercolors (beautiful work!) and several manuscripts
by former internees. Also, there is an
immense amount of information about Eric
Liddell. My friend Mary has Richard's email. I think once we contact
him and show him how many of us still
hold so much information, we could reopen
the museum on the grounds. He is very enthusiastic about the school's history.
I asked about the
hospital. Richard said an old section still exists, but we were traveling with a 10 year old girl who
was anxious to get to the roller
coaster, so I settled for driving past the new hospital next door
and imagining what I was missing. I plan
to return next summer to teach English
so will do more searching.
I lay the lillies
on the edge of the football field. According to maps, my grandparents' quarters were closer to the
near end of the field, but for some
reason I felt drawn to the far edge, as though something a importance
had happened there. Forgive my spookiness,
but it was all rather spooky. Also,
from that place, looking back over my shoulder, I could see the whole
section and felt a sense of entirety,
that the lillies were not just for my family,
as I'd planned, but for everyone who had been there, who had helped
and witnessed eachother's survival. It
no longer belonged just to the
Hope-Gill's, and I didin't either in a sense. This is a story that
belongs to all of us, and as I knelt at
the lillies to say a prayer, I felt comforted
by hope and time which moves us forward and through all terrible things.
While writing
that I figured out I was on the West edge of the section. Perhaps I was drawn to the West edge because
our families were from the West and for
innumerable reasons found themselves caught in the East, and suffered with the East, and later, for the most part,
returned to the West. I'm not sure, but
it's possible. All I know is that was the space that spoke most deeply to me. I lay five golden lillies.
Four for each member of my family that
was there, and one for all of you and the peace I hope you have all found in your lives and memories.
And then I rode a
ferris wheel, looking down over the entire city as the slow cycle of the wheel moaned at every turn.
Another peculiar little detail is that
my grandmother told me that when the parachutes came down, the people sang a chorus of Amazing Grace. She was
deliriously weak at that point so the
memory could bear some corroboration, but when I returned to the hotel alone as Mary had gone with her daughter to
the amusement park and I'd returned to
put our kites in my room, as I stepped into the elevator in the lobby I heard "Amazing Grace"
playing on the piped in music. I stumbled for
a moment as I didn't recall hearing music before in the hotel air. From
that moment, I continued to hear the
song in a variety of strange contexts,
including a shampoo commerical in Beijing and couldn't help but wonder.
. . .
It's great that
we're all in contact. I would be very happy to help organize a trip back to Weifang next summer. I've also
a documentary film-maker friend who is
very interested in our stories. . . perhaps. . .
Sincerely,
Laura
Re:
Weed eaters
Laura Hope-Gill
Jul 06, 2002
10:20 PDT
Dear Mary,
Your article is
beautiful.
Warmly,
Laura
Re:
Weed eaters
Laura Hope-Gill
Jul 06, 2002
10:24 PDT
Hello all,
Regarding
peculiar diet in the camp, my father and uncle licked the walls to get calcium into their bodies.
My grandmother
told me of "handkerchief gardens" in which she tried to grow tomatoes from the seeds she pulled in the
kitchen. At one point she was certain
her boys would die without vitamin C and must have shared her concern as the next day three full ripe tomatoes
appeared on her step with no note or
name of their giver attached. Tomatoes, ever since I heard this story,
are special to me.
Laura
tunnels
Dwight W. Whipple
Jul 06, 2002
10:26 PDT
Does anybody else
remember the tunnels at Weihsien? I remember playing in them. We lived in block one near the ball field and one
tunnel started in the outfield and
ended up by the hospital. We never knew
what they were for -- maybe a hiding place in case of a raid? In any case, my memories are of a lot of fun down
there, hiding and scaring whoever else
would come along!
~dwight whipple
Reunion
Laura Hope-Gill
Jul 06, 2002
11:09 PDT
Dear all,
I would be happy
to put together a reunion in Weifang. I'll go ahead and give the specs to a travel agent here in
Asheville, NC for whom I used to work. We
could get special deals through them for "missionary fares". I also have an excellent contact at the visa
office in DC and know the manager at
the hotel where I stayed. Naturally, I'll just get the estimated cost per person and put it back to you all. It seems
we're all quite far flung, so meeting
in Weifang makes sense. There's no airport there, so we'd fly into Beijing or Shanghai then take a domestic
flight (50 bucks or so) to Qingdao and
then a 2 hours train ride to Weifang.
Of course, if the
meeting place should be elsewhere more economical, all we need to give an airline is a common
destination for 10-15% conference
discounts. If we do China, I could arrange for a number of common
departure points, i.e. London, New
York, Toronto or Vancouver, L.A., and perhaps one in Australia as it seems several listers have mentioned former
internees and friends there.. Add-on
airfare from our regional airports could be organized either independently or through the agency.
Would there be
interest in including a few days in Tianjin/Tientsin, Qingdao, Chingwantao, and/or other cities which are
pertinient to our histories?
Please advise me
of these. It seems most of us have history with Tianjin.
And I believe a
great number were taken to Qingdao after liberation. Please correct me.
Would anyone be
averse to the idea of making a documentary about this reunion? If so, please tell me. I would like to get the ball
rolling on permits and arrangements
with the Chinese government as soon as I can.
I"ll go
ahead and look into it on Monday (I'm on summer holiday from teaching so have some time on my hands.)
Sincerely, Laura
Re:
Reunion
Dwight W. Whipple
Jul 06, 2002
11:56 PDT
What kind of time
span are you looking at? This autumn? Next spring? We are in the process of
planning a trip to China this autumn to take advantage of the Yangtze River
before it changes. We are also planning to visit my birthplace, Kuling, or as
it is known now, Lushan, in the mountains of Kiangsi south of the Yangtze. If
the reunion were this autumn we could do it all!
~dwight whipple
Re:
Reunion
Laura Hope-Gill
Jul 06, 2002
14:11 PDT
Dear Dwight,
Your plans sound
fantastic. Based on what I know of the
travel world, planning for the autumn
would not give us enough lead time. If we plan it for next summer--say Mid-July, we'll have time to negotiate
really low fares and rates at hotels,
as well as accommodate special requests for such individual trips as to birthplaces (my own Dad was born in
Tangshan, my uncle in Swatow) and other
details which will make this the trip of a lifetime for everyone.
In booking these
things, travel agencies first take the request, then it sits in a box for a while (sometimes a week,
sometimes a month) as the agents take
care of current tours, most of which happen in summer and early fall,
then the requests get doled out among
the agents who then do the necessary
research--taking bids from airlines, for instance, to get the
lowest fares--and then they come up
with a rough draft and estimate. The next step
is tweaking the itinerary, and then we make the "brochure"
which we'd send to as many people as we
can in hopes they all say yes. Next, people send in a deposit and the forms which specify whether they need add-on
airfare and any special individual side
trips. It's good, I think, to give everyone the chance to make payments over time leading up to departure. I'll
definitely try to make it as economical
as possible. I'll also look into a grant to
subsidize our travel costs, that is if I have everyone's blessing to go
ahead with the documentary project,
under the auspices of which we could get
funding from historical and arts councils and organizations.
I hope this
explains why I think the autumn will be too soon, although I wish we all could hop on the boat and cruise the
Yangtze at the end of it. I had tickets
to go on the Victoria Cruise, but the week of my cruise found the Yangtze flooded and 60 dead in Wuhan and
tourists stranded without drinking
water or food in Xi'an. . . so please witness the Yangtze for me when
you go.
I was very sad
not to see it.
I hope to hear
lots of questions and suggestions, especially regarding dates.
All my best, and
thank you for your suggestion.
Safe
travels,
Laura
Re: Reunion
Joyce
Bradbury (nee Cooke)
Jul 06, 2002 20:11 PDT
I am from
Tsingtao and WeiHsien. I am interested in a re-uinion of Weihsien exes. Please
keep me advised of developments. There are quite a few ex WeiHsieners
inAustralia. Joyce Bxradbury nee Cooke.
Re:
weifang
Joyce Bradbury (nee Cooke)
Jul 06, 2002
21:14 PDT
Dear Mary. The
hospital was still standing when my husband and I visited the camp in 1986.
There was a foundation stone near the door of the hospital which was very
difficult to read but from memory it read "Hospital 1924". We were
with Stanley Fairchild who pointed out the upstairs section where he said he
had been a patient for a short period in the hospital during internment. I had
no knowledge of any museum in the camp. The hospital is only a few meters from
the present (new) front gateway. Joyce Bradbury nee
Cooke.
RE:
Embroidered parachute silk
Ron Bridge
Jul 07, 2002
07:55 PDT
My price of
parachute is just signed by the team I know my late mother planned to embroider
it but never did.
Have you any clue
as to the name of the women who gave it to orlich as I have the nominal roll.
Rgd
Ron
RE: tunnels
Ron
Bridge
Jul 07, 2002
07:55 PDT
They were not
tunnels but were the standard Japanese design " Air Raid shelter, most
situated near the hospital block.
Rgds
Ron
RE:
Laura's visit to Weifang.
Ron Bridge
Jul 07, 2002
07:55 PDT
Just for the
record Laura's account was slightly wrong it was the Kailan Not Kowloon) Mining
Administration with Headquarters on what then Meadows Road. The mines were
situated at Tongshan and the same mines were damaged in the earthquake in the
1970s.
Rgds
Ron
RE:
Reunion
Ron Bridge
Jul 07, 2002
07:55 PDT
You are not going
to get anything together before mid 2003 at earliest. With the weather factor I
would suspect May or September would be a good time out of the normal holiday
rush for flights.
Rgds
Ron
Re:
Laura's visit to Weifang.
Gay Talbot Stratford
Jul 07, 2002
08:48 PDT
Hi, actually
there were three mines apart from Tongshan, one at Linsi where we lived, one
atTchogajuong? and one at Tongjuajong.
Off the
air for 9 weeks!
Norman Cliff
Jul 07, 2002
10:22 PDT
My fellow
Weihsienners, 7 July, 2002.
I have enjoyed all the discussions
about past years in Weihsien.
On the evening of 10th July I will turn
off my e-mailer, as I am leaving for Shanghai on the 11th. I will turn it on
again on 21 Sept. when I will be back. I am not taking my machine with me.
I will be going through many provinces
in China, starting in the south west, making contact with Christian
communities. In Shandong it will be Tsingtao and Chefoo.
God bless you all. Norman Cliff.
Re: Off
the air for 9 weeks!
Donald Menzi
Jul 07, 2002 10:45 PDT
Norman
It sounds like a
very interesting trip. We will all look forward to hearing about it when you
get back.
Do you know if
there is still an active Christian church in Tianjin? My great-grandfather,
Charles Stanley, was the American Board missionary there from 1862 to 1910 and
I'd like to visit there the next time we go to China.
Do you have any
idea about how to identify a contact there?
I also have the
names of about a dozen village churches northeast from Beijing that were
started or served by my Grandfather, George Wilder, and I'd like to know if
there are any Christians still in them. Is there any way to find out?
You don't need to
reply to this if you don't have time.
Best wishes for a
safe return.
Calcium
supplements at Weihsien
Mary Previte
Jul 07, 2002
17:00 PDT
Hello, Laura,
I'm fascinated at your account of yuour
father and uncle licking the walls to
get calcium into their bodies. Getting calcium was, indeed, a problem.
Some children in Weihsien had teeth
growing in without enamel.
That's when our Chefoo teachers discovered
egg shell as a a calcium supplement to
our dwindling diet. On the advice of camp doctors, they washed and baked and ground the shells into a
gritty powder and spooned it into our
spluttering mouths each day in the dormitory. We gagged and choked
and exhaled, hoping the grit would blow
away before we had to swallow. But it
never did. So we gnashed our teeth on the powdered shells -- pure calcium.
On one of our Taylor family's return trips
to Weihsien, I stuck out my tongue as
we did to long ago to get the ration of powdered egg shell -- and had my daughter take a picture of me on the
exact spot in our dormitory in Block 23
where our teachers spooned it into our mouths.
Eggs usually came into the camp via the
black market.
Mary Taylor Previte
How the
Chefoo School got switched from Block 23 to the hospital
Mary Previte
Jul 07, 2002
18:10 PDT
Joyce:
On one of our Taylor family returns to
Weihsien, the principal of the school
showed us a "museum" he had created in an upstairs room of one of
the houses in the the Japanese section
of the camp. In that room, a glass
display case held articles and books that had been written about the
camp.
On my last trip, the old hospital was
still there -- but in deplorable
condition and no longer in use as a hospital. But we convinced our hosts
to let us into the room that had once
been the Chefoo School's Lower School
Dormitory (LSD) where I had lived in 1944 and '45 .
Do any of you recall how most of the
Chefoo School got switched from being
housed in Block 23 to the hospital? Single, adult men had been housed in the hospital until the escape of Hummel
and Tipton, June, 1944. Located near
the camp wall, the hospital had a clear view of the fields beyond the camp, and the Japanese accused the adult men
of signaling over the wall to Chinese
guerrillas, perhaps to facilitate the escape. That's when the Japanese switched
the single, adult men away from the hospital -- too close to the outside wall -- to Block 23 in the
middle of the camp. They moved the
Chefoo School children out of Block 23 to dormitories in the hospital.
I guess they thought children and
teenagers would be less likely to spy over
the wall.
Several years ago, because our daughter
was working for the Philadelphia
Inquirer's economics columnist, I was invited by this columnist to a
posh dinner meeting of erudite
Philadelphians at which Arthur Hummel was the
speaker. Hummel, as you know, had served as the U.S. ambassador to China
and spoke about China and U.S. trade --
economics stuff way over my head. As a
post script for the evening's event, I was asked to stand and recount
the story of the escape of Hummel and
Tipton from the Weihsien Civilian Assembly
Center so long ago
My childhood memories of that escape and
the ripples of hope it inspired always
tumble out in living color. And I am never erudite, so I may have upstaged Arthur Hummel that night. The wife
of The Philadelphia Inquirer columnist
later told me that she found my story much more interesting than the talk about U.S.-China trade relations.
When it comes to speeches, doesn't
"feel-good" always beat economics?
Mary Previte
Embroidered parachute silk
Mary Previte
Jul 07, 2002
18:15 PDT
Ron,
Peter Orlich's widow does not know the
name of the woman or girl who gave it
to Pete. She knows only that she was a "white Russian." How many "white Russian" women were in Weihsien?
Mary Previte
Re: Off
the air for 9 weeks!
Joyce Bradbury (nee Cooke)
Jul 07, 2002
23:44 PDT
Dear Norman. You
lucky man! When you get to Tsingtao keep your eye out for our old home at 14
Second Chan Shan Road, Iltis Huk. This is where your old No 1 kitchen hand
colleague Eddie Cooke (my dad) and our family lived before and after
internment. The Chinese name of the street is Chan Shan Er-lu - She-se ho. The
house is still there and the street number and name is the same or at least it
was in 1997. It was then an old peoples' home. I do not need a photograph of
the house as I took one in 1986 and my friend took one two years ago. Bon
voyage. Joyce Cooke Bradbury.
RE:
Embroidered parachute silk
Ron Bridge
Jul 08, 2002
05:32 PDT
Mary,
According to the
records the following were listed as born "Russian" and hence could
probably be considered White Russian. Married to US Citizens.
SY Broome, J
Cline, J Hamins, VA Hoch, HSB Ladlow, Anya Ladlow, MS Oddo E
Richardson, NN
Rumpf.
Married to UK
Citizens
AK Ouwerkerk, VG Smurthwaite, G Watts
There could be
more but the records do not show them
My suspicion
would be that it was one of the US wives.
Rdgs
Ron
(no
subject)
Sylvia Walker
Jul 08, 2002
05:52 PDT
Dear Norman,
Thank you for
your kind words about my Dad- he was great! and how he would have loved all this "chit-chat"
with you Weisheners !!!
Have got a copy
of your book " Courtyard of the Happy Way" and really enjoyed it.
My memories are
sketchy because I was quite young when there - it is good to have the gaps filled in by people older than
I was. Also I was one of the two kids
who had polio in the camp- the other I believe was a boy- would anyone know who that was ?
I do remember my
mother massaging me with hot blankets - a technique she read about used by the Australian Sister Kenny-
and luckily have recovered. I also
remember being in the Hospital under quarantine because I had the
Chicken Pox and all the kids sending me
a get well card.
Lovely to be in
touch with you all and have a wonderful trip,
Regards,
Sylvia Tchoo
(Walker)
White
Russians
Laura Hope-Gill
Jul 08, 2002
06:01 PDT
Dear Mary,
I checked my
notes. In addenda, written on small sheets of paper and tucked between pages to none of our knowledge until
after her death, to Gilkey's book, my
grandmother cites the population as follows:
600 U.S
800 British
250 Netherlands
(before 1943)
100 Italians who
arrived in December of 1943
60 White Russians
who were married to Americans and British.
Sincerely,
Laura
Camp
Diet
Laura Hope-Gill
Jul 08, 2002
06:10 PDT
Dear Mary,
I have a bit more
on diet from my granny's notes, here reproduced.
"Gao-Liang
flour was a hard grain used to make bread, filling but hard to digest.
Millet.
No cereal, only leftover bread
soaked overnight and heated the following
morning.
"No Experience"
(she is referring to her own cooking skills) no hot plate
Preparers were
begged to cut down on water in the vegetables so people could use a fork."
Granny told me a
story once about how she and some other cooks wrote up a menu card and posted it on the wall of the
dining hall. On it were listed such
delights as duck a l'orange, champagne, etc. They did this so everyone "could have a wish and a laugh". When
the commandant saw it, he tore it down.
Regards,
Laura
Jazz Band
Laura
Hope-Gill
Jul 08, 2002
06:13 PDT
Dear all,
I'm very curious
about the jazz band and the dances that took place at Weihsien.
I understand
there was a Louisiana Jazz Band--African American?--interned.
Were they on tour
in China? Does anyone know their names? Also, I understand from Granny's notes that many internees brought with
them or made in camp musical
instruments. What instruments were there? How did rehearsals/jam sessions take place. Notes say: "when the
band was started the instruments were
taken away and the members were punished." And yet, I understand from Desmond that dances did take
place. Can anyone shed light on this
detail for me?
Thanks and
regards,
Laura
RE:
Jazz Band
Ron Bridge
Jul 08, 2002
09:29 PDT
Laura,
According to the
30 Jun43 Camp Roll. The following were professional Musicians
George
"Pineapple" Alawa US Guitar Player b1902
George Beck US
Guitar Player b1902
Reginald "
Jonsey" Jones US Base Player b19019
L Sarreal
Phillipino Bandsman.
They were
probably the Jazz Band
Do not forget
that there ws a lot of amateur musical talent as well as a Salvation Army Band
Rgds
Ron
Re:
Camp Diet
Mary Previte
Jul 08, 2002
20:08 PDT
I don't recall
the menu board listing duck a l'orange or champagne, but once in a while some happy soul substituted a
menu name like "Hungarian goulash"
for the usual S.O. S. (same old stew). I recall once being tantalised
by the menu board listing of "TT soup"
-- which turned out to be turnip top soup.
Mary Previte
Calcium
Supplement
Leonard Mostaert
Jul 08, 2002
21:59 PDT
Mary Previte has brought back my
nightmares of having to swallow (?) ground up egg shells. These were ground up
to a fine powder and a table spoon full was given to the unhappy recipients
with a smile of encouragement. I remember vividly walking around for hours with
this horrible mass in my mouth which would not go down as egg shells are just
soluble in water, and just sit there waiting for little bite to go down slowly
through their own initiative. It was truly terrible.
the
hospital
Leonard Mostaert
Jul 08, 2002
22:21 PDT
There has been a lot of correspondence
about the coal hill, Cheefoo School, and air raid shelters.
We were in block 53, and the main way
to the hospital area by those from the west of the camp was right past our
door. The Hospital was my home territory, as well as the South Field, where I
ran around with Alec Lane (block 33) who always seemed to have got me into
mischief.
This is the first time that I have
realised that the school that we attended was the Cheefoo School, I always
thought it was the Grammar School.
I remember that I
sat next to Frennie Dhunjishah (block 42), and that classes were held at the
first floor south end. Every morning all activity stopped by the screams of a
pupil being dragged along by his mother to attend school. He screamed very
loudly and we could hear him coming from a long way away.
There was this "coal hill"
north west of the hospital where many boys of my age, me included, used to
scratch around to find some useful lumps of semi-burnt coal to take home to our
parent, as fuel was very scarce.
We also used to play in the hospital
grounds, near the air raid shelters, and what went on in those dark scary
tunnels was hard to believe.
We also used to
know when a certain guard was on duty at that sentry tower at the south east
corner of the hospital grounds. This guard was very kind to us children, and
would let us play with his sword, and remember having a pretend sword fight
with Alec Lane, one of us with the sword and the other with the scabbard ! This
guard also let one boy over the wall to retrieve any ball that would
mysteriously land on the other side of the wall. I never did get over, but some
of the bigger and more athletic boys did spend a few precious minutes on the
other side.
Talk of the hospital, and it all came
back.
Re: Jazz Band
Zandy Strangman
Jul 09, 2002 06:38 PDT
Hi Laura,
I've been reading
your messages with a lot of interest, from the Visiting Weihsien item to the
many recent very interesting reports on your wonderful trip. By the sound of
it, you must have had a memorable trip to want to return so soon and even go to
the trouble of organizing a group 'pilgrimage' back to our 'ol camp' site.
You make it sound
so easy and tempting . I'll have to give it some serious thought but maybe I've
left my run too late.
I had just turned
16 when that big, beautiful B-24 Liberator 'dopped in'! Therefore, older than
your father, which ever one of the two young boys, was he.
There is more I'd
like to know about your trip such as the cost. (from the U.S. I presume?)
But tonight I'd
just like to fill you in on what your other informant omitted regarding the
Jazz band.
Earl West
(guitar) and Wayne Adams (Clarinet,) both African/Americans made up the group.
We called 'it' the Hawaiian band. And I can still hear their popular rendition
of "The Sheikh of Araby"! No they were not on tour but just part of
many foreign musicians working in China, as far as I know.
Don't remember
much about the rehearsals or jam sessions but maybe Des can throw more light on
that one .By the way, he'll be 80 this year and he's still going strong. Des
Power and Brian Clarke came in as relief guitarists, occasionally.
I never heard
about any instruments being 'taken away' or 'members being punished'. The Japs
were pretty 'good' to us, really, in my opinion . The Salvation Army had their full quota of instuments of course.
There were one or two piano accordians around as well. I had one loaned to me
for a couple of weeks, as a trial. ---
Sincerely, Zandy Strangman
Weihsien
Natasha Petersen
Jul 09, 2002 09:33 PDT
Dear All,
I had just turned
19 in September of 1945. I fondly remember the outdoor dances. I remember going
with George Wallis and Roy and Lily Tchoo. These dances were quite festive and
quite a treat for us. I, too, do not
remember about instruments being 'taken away' or members being punished. The
Japs were quite lenient. We sang both American and British 'national &
patriotic' songs and had many presentations of song and dance. Betty, Desmond's
half sister with her Hula dancing was a great success.
I had forgotten
about the tunnel. I do not believe that I had ever gone through it.
Bedbugs and China
of those years went together. In camp we placed the bed legs into tin cans
filled with water. The bedbugs drowned.
Laura, do keep us
informed about the proposed trip to China. Thank you for taking on the job of
putting it together. I have put together many trips to the former Soviet Union
and England. It is very time consuming.
Natasha
bedbugs
Mary Previte
Jul 09, 2002
16:58 PDT
Oh, yes, I
remember sleeping with China's millions -- bedbugs. We children in the Chefoo School slept on steamer trunks
-- three trunks , side by side, topped
with a poo-gai -- because we had no beds. The bedbugs infested every nook and cranny of those trunks, hiding out
during daylight and marauding at night.
We got so used to
bedbugs crawling across our bodies that our minds often invented the feeling. In the morning the
trail of bites would testify whether or
not we were attacked by the real thing.
For those of us
in the Chefoo School, every Saturday in the summer was Battle of the Bedbugs time. It was a
survival ritual. With knives or
thumbnails we attacked every corner, every crack in those steamer trunks
(it was them or us). We attacked every
seam in sheets or pillows to crush hidden
bugs or bedbug eggs. Some of us
had mosquito nets that were streaked with
blood where we had killed these blood-gorged bugs.
Mary Previte
Re:
Article by Mary Taylor Previte in another format.
Gladys Swift
Jul 09, 2002
18:14 PDT
From Gladys Swift
- I do not get Attachments. Please do not send me any.
Thanks.
Re:
Doris Littler and Donald Littler
Gladys Swift
Jul 09, 2002
18:17 PDT
I was wondering
if anyone might know either one of these individuals and how I might contact
them. They were both in their teens when they were at Weihsien. They were in
the same block as my great grandmother. I am hoping to locate them to see if
they might remember my great grandmother.
Pam Tanner
Reply from Gladys
Hubbard Swift - I think there were some Littlers in Paotingfu when I was young,
Salvation Army, but I don't know how to contact them.
Re: new
subscribers
Gladys Swift
Jul 09, 2002
18:20 PDT
Reply from Gladys
- My name is Gladys Hubbard Swift, daughter of Hugh and Mabel Hubbard who were
at Weihsien to the end. They sent me back to the U.S.A. in January of 1941
before Pearl Harbor. I may have some writings about Weihsien from them but I
would have to find them.
Welcome Leopold Pander and Dwight
Whipple. glaswift @cstone.net please let me have your first and last
names, and let us know about you and
your connection to Weihsien. Natasha natasha @infi.net
Re: New
on the chat-list
Gladys Swift
Jul 09, 2002
19:09 PDT
Reply from Gladys
Hubbard Swift - I was twenty years old when my parents were interned at
Weihsien. I have some writings of theirs. Do we have a Bibliography re
Weihsien? I do have OMF Book list with A Boy's War by Michell.
Donald Menzi
Jul 09, 2002
19:23 PDT
I remember my
grandmother talking about grinding up eggshells for calcium, but I believe she
said (or else I imagined) that they were mixed with food, or baked in bread.
Did everyone have to take them straight?
David Birch
Jul 09, 2002
20:39 PDT
I clearly recall
taking the chalky, white powder, by teaspoon and washing it down with piping
hot tea from my enamel mug. All the boys at my table, and adjoining ones (just
a few feet from where my brother John sat at the prep school table with his
classmates, boys and girls. The prepites as I recall ate certain greens, such
as home-grown alfalfa, and so on, grown by Miss Pearl Young, et al).
Although it may
sound a little like Dickens's Mrs. Squeers administering brimstone and treacle,
it quite honestly wasn't that bad. Perhaps there was some of the powdered
eggshell in our bread from time to time. I well remember enjoying dried-out
bread (a bit like Melba toast or rusks) that Mr. Bruce kept in a bowl for us
boys who lived in the attic of Block 61 (the fine old Presbyterian hospital
overlooking the Wei River valley.
Thank you Donald,
for doing so much to stimulate these wonderful memories. Really, our morale was
GOOD, but mainly because of the full program of studies, sports, evening
concerts, piano recitals (remember Miss Talahti and Percy Gleed, and earlier on
Mr. Elden Whipple, Dwight's father, who sometimes accompanied the well-attended
church services in the big church by the baseball field?
Must run now - I could reminisce with you
folks all night if I allowed myself.
David
Donald Menzi
Jul 09, 2002
21:43 PDT
Between the
books, paintings, photos and the wonderful recollections being shared within
this group, it seems almost possible to bring Weihsien back from the the past.
I think there we have the makings of a great documentary
As a beginning
bibliography, I have managed to obtain the following material about Weihsien:
1. Books
Langdon Gilkey,
"Shantung Compound -- The Story of Men
and Women Under Pressure," HarperSanFrancisco (1966).
Norman Cliff,
"Courtyard of the Happy Way,"
Arthur James Limited, Evesham, Worcs., England (1977).
David Michell,
"A Boy's War," OMF International,
Singapore (1988).
Laurance Tipton,
"Chinese Escapade," Macmillan
& Co, London, (1949). (He's one of the two escapees)
(our own) Pamela Masters, "The Mushroom Years - A Story of Survival,"
Henderson House, Placerville, CA, (1998).
R. J. DeJaegher,
"The Enemy Within, An Eyewitness
Account of the Communist Conquest of China" (Chapter 8 only), St Paul
Publications, Bandra, Bombay (1969).
Stanley Nordmo
mentioned a book by Martha Philips, "Behind
Stone Walls and Barbed Wire." I've searched in vain for it through
all of the internet sources I know of for out-of-print books (bibliofind, abe,
powells, alibris -- all ending in .com). July 22, 2004, message from Norman Cliff: This
was published by: Bible Memory Association
Joyce Bradbury
has mentioned her own book in an email, but I don't know the title. Through
abe.com I located a book entitled "Forgiven
but not Forgotten" by a Joyce Bradbury in a bookstore in Australia.
I have called them and they are checking it out to see if it could be hers, in
which case I'll buy it from them. (Is that your book, Joyce, and if not, what
is your title?)
Joyce also
mentions that she has a photostat copy of Fr.
Scanlan's autobiography, which is not otherwise obtainable. (Joyce, if
you would be willing to send me a copy I may be able to scan it with Optical
Character Recognition softare and put into Microsoft Word so it can be
"republished" so to speak.)
Leonare Moesteart
has mentioned a book entitled "Tientsin,"
by David C. Hulme, that includes some stories about Weihsien, available by
downloading or print through www.iumix.com.
2. Writings
The two
unpublished manuscripts that I have, which I will make available to anyone
either as an attachment (in MS Word) or on paper, are:
Howard Galt,
"The Internment Camp at Wei Hsien, Shantung,
March - Sept., 1943," original in the Yale Divinity School Library,
New Haven.
George D. Wilder,
"Weihsien Diary" -- daily diary
entries for the period from March to September, 1943.
In addition,
there are Galt's and Wilder's descriptions of the repatriation
voyage of the Gripsholm, the ship that took a large number of internees
back to the U.S. in 1943. These, too, can be sent either as email attachments
or "hard" copies.
3. Paintings and
Photos
There are several
sources of paintings and photographs of Weihsien. In addition to those done by
Gertrude Wilder (22 watercolors), Joyce Bradbury has sent out scans of five
paintings collected by her brother, Eddie Cook. Leopold Pander has produced a
CD with some wonderful "aquarelles" -- finely detailed paintings of
various Weihsien scenes.
There are also a
number of photos from David Michell and others. I am planning to set up a web
site where all of the Weihsien graphics can be viewed along with a map showing
their locations, and also downloaded to individual computers.
It would be good
if those of you who know of other publications, including magazine articles or
newspaper clippings (publication and date) dealing with this topic, pictures,
etc. would add them to this list. It will also be a start on the research that
would need to go into any documentary.
(Greg -- you say
you are "busily researching this time period in Chinese history" What
have you turned up about Weihsien?
Joyce Bradbury (nee Cooke)
Jul 09, 2002
22:42 PDT
Dear Donald. You
got the right Joyce Bradbury and my book is entitled "Forgiven But Not
Forgotten" It is in a number of libraries and is recorded in bookstore
lists but can only be obtained from me. I can send copies to USA and indeed
anywhere. A US currency cheque mailed to me for $US16 covers all costs -
exchange etc. It is softback of 103 pages and deals with my life before and
after the War with much detail of our internmet at WeiHsien. Father Scanlans
book (according to Mary Previte in her email of 27 May 2002) may be obtainable
at Abbot Thomas Davis, Abbey of New Clairvaux, Vina, California. My copy is
photostat paper and weighs about 1 kilogram. I am a little concerned about
copyright problems. My mailing address is Mrs Joyce Bradbury, 100 Coxs Road,
North Ryde 2113, Sydney Australia. Regards Joyce Bradb ury.
Pam Tanner
Jul 10, 2002
06:01 PDT
Hello All
My name is Pam
Tanner and I live in Virginia Beach, Va. I am also relatively new to the list.
My interest in Weihsien, is because my great grandmother Maie Iry was interned
there. According to Desmond Powers, she was in Block 52, room 9. Maie passed
away a few years before I was born, so I don't have any personal stories about
her. I was able to get some information from the Pentecostal Church
headquarters, who sponsored her.
My mother who is
still alive remembers her, but her memories of Maie are few. I have been able
to determine that Maie, and my grandparents went to China in 1921. They started
missions in Taiyosh and Kwo Hsien, which I believe is in Shantzi Provence. My
grandparents returned to the United States sometime around 1925/26 and never
returned. Maie was furloughed at least once, and then returned to China around
1938/1939 going back to the area where she and others had started missions.
From the writings I received she was taken to Weihsien around March, 1943.
I joined this
list hoping to learn more about Weihsein and the life that my great grandmother
experienced there. I am also hoping that someone might just remember her,
although I know that might be a long shot. I would really like to hear their
impression of Maie. All of have is my genealogical research.
Pam Tanner
alison holmes
Jul 10, 2002
08:25 PDT
It's so
interesting to me to see all these grandchildren wanting to know about the
lives of their grandparents. What a source of information Ron Bridge is....he
will know exactly where every one lived and have precise details in a way that
few others of us can furnish. The memories handed down or still held by some of
us seem very similar...the food, the glory of release, playing in the airraid
shelters or dancing.. That's why I really appreciate Pam Masters book as it has
love and despair and teenage hopes, showing a strong inner life amidst the
monotony. Do you think people escaped into books? Did anyone discover a strong
calling because of the circumstances? I just love the Wilder pictures, and this
was obviously a talent she had developed before camp. Did any one find that
they became an artist BECAUSE of the time on their hands? Were there whittlers?
Were there playwrites? Or did all the ingenuity go into day to day living? Who
created beauty? I know my mother insisted on flowers as well as beans in the
garden. My father painted pictures on the walls above our beds so that each of
us had a spot we could call our own. And I still have in my bedroom the picture
that Ma Yuan made ?800 years ago of an old fisherman asleep on his autumn
river, the boat rocking gently and the paddle just touching the water. Chien
Lung loved this picture 200 years ago and fifty years ago it brought sweet
dreams to me.(And on bedbugs I remember the acrid smell and sizzle as they
dropped into the flame of the match) I know that my father's story telling and
ability to draw were heightened by camp. Did anyone become aflame with religion
and find their lives changed? I guess what I am asking is for stories or evidence
of this crucible bringing out refinement and change. We young were living life
as though there was nothing else, and indeed there wasn't. But for teenagers
and older, what did this experience do? Are the stories of quiet endurance and
learned team work or are there others? I am thinking a lot about freedom these
days and wanting to connect it to the core principles upon which it moves. Has
freedom a definable character or is it a description of a state of being? And
the same with confinement.What did confinement do to our sense of beauty, of
purpose, relationship, intellect, idealism, structure? Did we find freedom in
those areas? I would so enjoy hearing anyones musings on my ramblings! I like
the idea of troops of people going back to Weifang....though it is so different
from the days we were there. Each year we read of people going and yet another
building being gone....and so they should be and the space utilized
well......but I will not forget the powerful experience of standing from the
vantage point of Block 23 (then a middle school) to look out on to the scene of
my childhood. What a gift.Thank you Natasha for bringing together this varied
bunch of seekers. What another gift!
Alison Martin Holmes
Gay Talbot Stratford
Jul 10, 2002
09:48 PDT
Although I was
only eleven, two things have stayed with me from that experience. One, was the
sense that I witnessed a whole community of unlikely mix rise above their
circumstance. The greatness of the human spirit is amazing. The other was the
Christian witness of the nuns and priests. Their joy in service; the way they
took on any task willingly impressed me. It was a glimpse of how things should
be- and can be.
Thank you for
your musings. It is a pleasure to share such ruminations.
gay talbot
Stratford
Joyce Bradbury (nee Cooke)
Jul 10, 2002
22:04 PDT
Dear Gladys. I
would be grateful if you could email me a copy of Howard Galt's memoirs.
Thanks. I live in Sydney Australia and am interested in any forthcoming
re-union. Incidentally I am happy to scan the paintings of the camp I
previously referred to, to anybody who desires. Just send me your own email
address so I do not clog up the Topica address. I will re-send my original
message for the benefit of anybody who did not see it.Joyce Bradbury.
Joyce Bradbury (nee Cooke)
Jul 10, 2002
22:08 PDT
Re-sending this
for the benefit of newcomers. Joyce Bradbury
----- Original
Message -----
From: Bob/Joyce
Bradbury
To: weih-@topica.com
Sent: Friday, May
11, 2001 3:02 PM
Subject: Watercolour paintings
WeiHsien
Hello everybody.
My brother Eddie Cooke, who was in WeiHsien with me and my family has some
beautifull water colours done for him in camp.
(1) by
Travers-Smith, Member of the Royal Art Academy, London (MRAA) of the ball field
and tower;
(2) the main
gateway done by M S Jamieson another camp art teacher;
(3) a coolie with
bamboo pole and two buckets attending to his duties by Ursula Simmons dated
1944;
(4) a camp scene
by (Bobby) Simmons dated 1/9/44. Also
(5) a caricature
of inmates involved in Wei-hsien activities drawn by Tom Nott.
I am happy to
send scans of each if you give me your individual email addressess as I do not
wish to clog up the Topica address. The first three are in colour and the
fourth is black and white.
Regards Joyce
Bradbury. Sydney Australia.
Re: Watercolour paintings
WeiHsien
alison holmes
Jul 11, 2002
07:32 PDT
Good morning,
Joyce! I too diligently cleaned up my computer and deleted a whole bunch of
things I shouldn't have deleted. So could I pleasehave you send the water
colours to my address ahol-@prescott.edu? Thanks so much
Fw Howard Gail's memoir
alison holmes
Jul 11, 2002
08:35 PDT
----- Original
Message -----
From: Alison
Holmes
To:
weih-@topica.com
Sent: Thursday,
July 11, 2002 7:25 AM
Subject: Howard Gail's memoir
Yes, please
Gladys,! I would like a copy too! Alison Martin Holmes
Yes, Dwight, it
really is great remembering, . .
.
David Birch
Jul 11, 2002 11:53 PDT
. . . and all our
reminiscing and recalling and retelling is a tremendous reminder, isn't it, of
the gracious and loving and protecting hand of almighty God, the God and Father
of our Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ, upon our lives, when we were held in the
compound of the Presbyterian Mission at Weihsien, in Northern China half a
century ago. How full my heart
is with gratitude
and awe before Him.
I just paused a moment to type out this
reply to your earlier e-mail before I leave in a moment to visit my
ninety-seven-year-old mother, Grace Lilian Birch (nee Poland) who was born on
13May1905. I really must run now so, the Lord willing, I'll continue the e-mail
visit with you all again soon.
This afternoon I
hope to meet with a "Mr. Sit" who is a retired civil engineer now
living in Burnaby, a suburban city nestled between Vancouver, BC and New
Westminster, where the Fraser River empties into the Pacific.
Mr. Sit
(pronounced 'Seat' as in "Please be seat(ed) would like to learn English
from me while he teaches me Mandarin Chinese (although he speaks better
Cantonese than Mandarin). Interesting, he attended university In Tsingtao
(Chingdao). Born in Shanghai,
he lived for some
time in Hongkong. We've had a brief visit so far at the Canada Games Pool and
recreation centre in New Westminster. That's where we met about two days ago.
We played table tennis together. He is one remarkable ping pong player, believe
me!
David Birch
Re: Bibliography on
Weihsien
Dwight W. Whipple
Jul 12, 2002 04:26
PDT
Yes, you did send
me the memoirs of Howard Galt. Thank you very much. Fascinating reading and I
could picture in my mind many of the references he made. Anybody want to make a
movie of this?!
~dwight whipple
Re: Watercolour paintings
WeiHsien
Fred Dreggs
Jul 12, 2002
04:27 PDT
If it's not too
much of a bother, I would be delighted to receive scanned copies of the
watercolors you have mentioned.
Regards
Alfie
Re: Calcium Supplement
Dwight W. Whipple
Jul 12, 2002
04:45 PDT
I guess we all
remember the egg shells. Our family ground them up and put them in our
"porridge" along with orange peels, I think. The egg shells were a
little gritty but with the mixture, not too bad.
dwight whipple
Greg Leck
Jul 12, 2002
10:38 PDT
I think Norman
Cliff may have mentioned these in the past but I thought I would bring it up
again.
ABCIFER has some
sketches of Weihsien internees which were done by a Mrs. Pearson. None have
been identified but there are photos of the sketches in issue no. 20 of
ABCIFER's newsletter, "Bamboo Wireless."
Donald Menzi
provided a bibliography of Weihsien and I have a few more to add. I will give
Donald my additions and he can incorporate them into his master list.
Greg
Re: Bibliography on
Weihsien
Donald Menzi
Jul 12, 2002
12:58 PDT
I think it would
make a great "made for television" movie. Anybody know a producer?
Mary Previte
Jul 12, 2002
20:19 PDT
Welcome, Gladys,
In my memory, Hugh Hubbard ranks near the
top of Weihsien's "spirit team"
-- right up there with Eric Liddell and Mary Scott. Through those
Weihsien years, he inspired countless
children and teenagers by teaching them the lore of birds and in leading them on bird watching tours of the camp.
I think my brother Jamie still has his
Weihsien bird watching diary.
How many of you out there took bird
watching "tours" with Hugh Hubbard?
Wasn't your father a renowned author,
Gladys? Where did your parents go after
Weihsien?
Mary Previte
More
Camp news.
Joyce Bradbury (nee Cooke)
Jul 12, 2002
21:16 PDT
Hi all. What
interesting stories you have. Here is my contribution. Another victim of the
dreaded cesspool was father Keymolen, a catholic priest. He was a short, small
man with an unfortunately misshapen back. Nature called dring the night and he
was on his way when he fell in. A Jap guard pulled him out when he heard him
calling for help.
I remember Buddy
Grant well. His camp girl friend was Helen Parry who now lives in Norfolk
Island off the Coast of New South Wales, Australia. My brother Eddie and his
wife called to see her when they holidayed there a couple of years ago. She is
now Mrs Helen Payne, widowed and has a son living in Sydney. She has been in
touch with Buddy who is a widower living in Canada.
Re George
Wallis's wife Trudi. I went to school with her in Tsingtao. Her name was
Gertrude Asmi. She was a boarder at the Holy Ghost convent there.
I remember
Saturday night dances well in WeiHsien. My then Boy friend, Brian Clark, now
deceased in Canada used to play with the band and I had to wait around for his
time off to have a dance with him. (But I used to dance with others while
waiting including Michael Calvert also Lloyd Frankie (now deceased) and Tony
Lambert) They all brought their own instruments into the camp with them. I do
not know of anyone making their own in camp but it is possible.Joyce Bradbury
To Sylvia Walker.
The young boy who also had polio in camp was Peter Turner. Hd had an older
brother who died as a pilot I think in a flying accident. There was also a
sister Barbara. Their room was next to ours in block two.
Leonard Mostaert
Jul 13, 2002
02:43 PDT
Those egg shells brought back so many
memories, and I thought people only remembered the pleasant ones and not the
terrible ones !
One memory that came back was for me
just before we were sent to Weihsien. The Japs (I make no apology) had closed
down the Grammar School and had forbidden anyone studying in any other language
but Japanese. Our house was confiscated as well as the car (this really hurt my
father as it was a Lanchester) and we had to live in a garage on Tyne St. The
pupils of the Grammar School were farmed out into various private houses and
taught clandestinely. I have a birthday card given to me on my birthday 14th.
March. This was signed by all the class as well as the teacher in 1943, at 133
Singapore Rd. (just behind the Min Yuan field). The list, written by the
children themselves is as follows.
Sylvia Churchill later in block 22
Jimmy Quinn ?
Monica Morris 17
Lucy Oakes 23
Johnny Robinson 22 (?)
Daphnia Parking 41
Johnny Hoch 18
Jane Murray 40
Anthony Potter 54 (just behind us)
and our teacher FAH.Kelly 23
I have always wondered what became of
all these children, and with the exception of Johnny Hoch, I know nothing of
their future after Weihsien.
Can anyone help.
SCHOOLS....
I first went to a
Chinese language School held in block 53, right up against the Japanese
compound wall, Almost facing block 50, and behind the two big mulberry trees.
The building was small and contrary to the other blocks was built in a very
Chinese manner. It was quite empty except for some desks and that is where we
learned Chinese.
Then I went on to
the school in the hospital, first floor and to the right, with the classroom
facing south. I sat next to Frennie Djunjishah, but have had various reports as
to which school it was. We wrote on slate, but would like to know which school
it was.
After that I went
to school in the church, either I was promoted or kicked out. In the Church for
possibly some misdemeanour, I remember standing and facing the wall, when I
heard the sound of the Aeroplanes that dropped our saviours. Being so close to
the window to look out, I had this wonderful view of the parachutes coming
down. What school was that ?
Talking of the US
troops....The first time I saw them in the showers was a great disappointment
to me. They were so extremely white,(as compared to our weather beaten skins)
they had no terrible wounds, scars or blood running down. What sort of soldiers
could they be ?
David Birch
Jul 13, 2002 04:45 PDT
Natasha!
Would that have
been Betty Lambert?
David Birch
David Birch
Jul 13, 2002
05:08 PDT
Zandy,
When the B-24 Liberator
dropped those seven paratroopers down to us, Stanley Thompson and I were
playing a game of table tennis in Kitchen One. I was thirteen going on fourteen
at the time. My article entitled, 'A Game of Ping Pong' appears in the Magazine
"Good Old Days" which is published in the American Midwest. I wrote
it about ten years or so ago and a Mr. Tait, the editor, responded promptly to
my query when I offered the article for publication. A second story of mine,
which tells of my memories of the same magnificent air rescue, was published
as, 'The Pocket Watch,' in Western People, at that time a supplement to The
Western Producer, Canada's national farm weekly paper.
Have to run, now,
gotta leave for work.
David Birch
(gdavid-@yahoo.com)
p.s. I think I
remember you, just a bit, Zandy. You were maybe a year and a half older than I.
pps. Let's continue this reminiscing. Remember the great baseball players -
Haazi Rumfph (sp) Aubrey Grandon and others. Remember the home-runs batted away
out over the center field. Didn't Des Power hit some over the right field wall.
Now I really MUST
run or I shall not be at work by
06:15 PDT out in
nearby White Rock, BC, Canada.
alison holmes
Jul 13, 2002
07:03 PDT
Can you send us
your stories, David? It would be good to have the texts.........Thanks, Alison
Martin Holmes
alison holmes
Jul 13, 2002 07:20 PDT
Aha! The 'spirit team'
Bird watching. This is good. Who was Mary Scott?
CORRECTION
ON EGG SHELLS & HOSPITALS
Leonard Mostaert
Jul 14, 2002
00:16 PDT
Due to old age I did make a mistake on
the block number where that Chinese lesson classes were held. Instead of block
53, it should have read block 51. We lived in block 53, that's certainly a sign
of old age. Sorry
leopold pander
Jul 14, 2002
00:24 PDT
Hello,
In our
neighborhood, it's spring cleaning four times a year.
Four times a
year, my wife, Nicky and I, roam the attic and empty the garage and cellar of
all we have accumulated during the years.
The unlucky
"chosen" items are then gathered outside, on the side walk for the
special truck to evacuate them to the garbage dump on the following day.
Well, this time,
my Mom's old washing board went out on the street !!!
Poor 'ol washing
board! --- falling to pieces and rotten by moisture.
. and speaking of
Weihsien, I know that my Mom did a lot of washing there.
She always did a
lot of washing.
First, the
steaming hot, boiling water in an enormous kettle on the stove. She stirred
everything with a broom-stick. Then the washing board - scrub, scrub, scrub -
with lots of soap. Finally, rinsing, with a great quantity of water - that came
out of the tap.
---- In Weihsien,
the water had to be pumped first .. by muscles !!!!
When she passed
away, in 1992, besides the washing board, there was a stock of "Sunlight
Soap" in the cellar of the apartment building, where she lived.
--- At least a
hundred bricks! (ready for the next war!!!)
Believe it or
not, I still have more or less 50 bricks of that excellent "Sunlight
Soap" now in reserve and I'm happy to use it for my everyday use. It's a
good soap and has a nice smell!
When the brick is
nearly finished, it is impossible for me to throw it away!! So, ----
I take a new
brick and stick the old one on the new one . and so on.
Soap is not a
costly item, but I can't get myself to waste it or to throw an old piece away.
Is it a Weihsien
habit ?
Am I a soap
maniac?
I have the same
kind of respect for bread. I always eat bread to the end of the loaf.
If it gets hard,
I eat it with a good plate of hot soup.
"Fish-soup"
with old-hard bread, on which you put cheese-flocks and garlic tastes
delicious. And if the bread is really too old, I give it to the birds.
Question?
Is it true that a
brick of soap in Weihsien was as valuable as a gold bar ?
Leopold
Re:
soap /That's a Good
Question . . .Answer: .
. .
David Birch
Jul 14, 2002 02:02 PDT
Probably we
thought so at the time. Your mother certainly was a thrifty person who
obviously didn't tend to waste sensible, worthwhile items such as Sunlight
soap!
Comparatively
little was wasted in that Shandong compound in those days. And, if we were
about to waste anything . .
. such as, for example, boiled turnips - the stringy, rather woody
variety, sometimes served as a sort of gooey mash, the coolies who carried out
the slops from the garbage pile out behind the kitchen, would salvage it -
possibly for use by people even hungrier than we were. Their own people in a
nearby village.
After the
paratroopers had come, along with tons and tons of American Red Cross food
parcels, quite a bit of 'black marketing' took place over the wall of the camp.
I heard that
empty "PREM" tins could be converted rapidly into shiny new tin
lamps, and other useful objects. Meanwhile the supplier. from our side of the
wall, would come away with a few hens' eggs. Some of the young people who lived
in the camp were really pretty good bargainers, as of course the men and boys
were who lived on the other side, the OUTside.
Who else
remembers.
Our chief of
police, any one recall his name- he was known a little disrespectfully as
"King Kong" by some, anyway, our chief of police who still had
responsibility, delegated to him by the American administration officer, would
understandably become quite frustrated. He'd try to stop this wretched
over-the-wall bartering, running up and hollering at the offenders who rapidly
dispersed, only to return when poor ole "King Kong" went off on his
rounds.
David
p.s. Did any of
you know a lad named Leo Auerkirch (sp?). I remember him as a boy of possibly
twelve or thirteen at the end of the war. My brother and I were about to be
repatriated to Vancouver, Canada. I recall Leo saying he had lived for a while
in Vancouver. He seemed to be familiar with this great city's beautiful Stanley
Park. And I recall his mentioning that his family had owned a Plymouth
automobile in those prewar days. Plymouth was pronounced Ply (rhymes with ply
as in plywood, and mouth (as in the part of the face where smiles, frowns, and
so on are displayed). I wonder where Auerkirch went to when we all returned
home . . .
GDB
Dwight W. Whipple
Jul 14, 2002
08:42 PDT
I remember the
washboards. In fact, one time my mother was washing clothes in our block one
area when a chicken was thrown over the wall from outside. She was so surprised
that she pushed it into the washtub with the clothes in case guards were
nearby. I think of Weihsien every time I open a new loaf of bread. Us kids used
to fight over the crusts (heels, end pieces) because we thought they filled us
up more. Our kids today throw away the crusts.
~dwight whipple
Mary Previte
Jul 14, 2002
19:17 PDT
Leopold,
You are not a maniac.
I, too, never throw out the last slippery
sliver of a bar of soap. I ALWAYS glue
it to the new bar. Even when I stay in a hotel, I bring home the used hotel soap to use at home. My bathroom
vanity cupboard boasts my never-ending
supply of used hotel soap. When my
sister-in-law told me about my brother
John's soap-saving habits, I realized how Weihsien and wartime survival skills still shape us.
Mary Previte
Joyce Bradbury (nee Cooke)
Jul 15, 2002
00:04 PDT
I am like you. I
cannot waste food - even the crumbs go to the native birds of Australia which
visit us every day. (White cockatoos, Lorekeets,Noisy miners, crested pigeons,
Rosellas, Mountain lowrys and Galahs and Magpies and a few others. Arent we
lucky to have such beautiful birds visiting us of their own free will? Regad.
Joyce Bradbury
leopold pander
Jul 15, 2002
01:28 PDT
When we were at
the age of "little-children-are-to-be-seen-and-not-to-be-heard" and
when we had rice on our plates, we were told that "for every grain of rice
left on the plate, it was one year of happiness we wouldn't have" !!
Is that not a
Chinese saying?
Well, believe it
or not, when rice is served, (I love rice), I always eat it to the last atom.
Happiness? So
far, so good.
Leopold.
Laura Hope-Gill
Jul 15, 2002
09:48 PDT
more to the laundry
memory:
my grandmother
told me that hot stones were placed upon the clothes as a means of
"ironing.
laura
Gladys Swift
Jul 15, 2002
18:40 PDT
Reply from Gladys
- When I was growing up in China I never heard about losing a year of happiness
for not eating the last grain of rice.
Gladys Swift
Jul 15, 2002
18:40 PDT
Reply from Gladys
- I must have inherited this tendency from my Weihsien Mother. I bought a
"Soap Saver" from one of those catalogs, to put all the scraps and
ends of soap in. Just add water and it comes out liquid soap. Wonderful!! No
more guilt about wasting soap !!!
Gladys Swift
Jul 15, 2002 18:40 PDT
Aha! The 'spirit team'
Bird watching. This is good. Who was Mary Scott?
----- Original
Message -----
From: "Mary
Previte" <mtpre-@aol.com>;
To:
<weih-@topica.com>;
Sent: Friday,
July 12, 2002 8:19 PM
Subject: Hugh Hubbard
Reply from Gladys
Hubbard Swift - I still have a few photocopies of "Birds of Northeastern
China" by George D. Wilder and Hugh W. Hubbard. The originals were left in
Beijing (at the PUMC I was told) when my parents were interned and the books
never showed up again as far as I know. But my cousin has made photocopies. My
parents retired in the Missionary Homes of the American Board in Auburndale,
MA. My father died in 1975 and my mother in 1979. I have my father's copy of
"Shantung Compound" by Gilkey, with his list of names in the book vs
real names. I would be interested if anyone else has a list and if it is the same
as mine??? In May 2001 I went back to the Hubbard home in Baoding, Hopei
Province and saw our old house still standing, unused, but a part of the No. 1
Highschool of Baoding. They say it will be a museum!
Joyce Bradbury (nee Cooke)
Jul 15, 2002
22:13 PDT
Yes please I
would be happy to receive a copy of Howard Galt's memoir. Joyce Bradbury
alison holmes
Jul 16, 2002
07:05 PDT
I, too, would
like the memoir. Thanks
Zandy Strangman
Jul 17, 2002
01:35 PDT
Hi David,
Your email of July 13, to my
attention, really struck a cord because it touched on my pet subject, the
'action'
on the camp ball
field. Do I remember the great
'baseball' players? I sure do ! Those you mentioned and many more. Des being a
'lefty' , no doubt hit many over the right field wall, after all it was the
closer of the 2. But it is the 'characters' with their own peculiar style that
is still crystal clear, to me, today. I could go on reminiscing on that all
night.
First of all,
your a better man than me, Gunga Din, to still be ' fronting up to work at
06:15 PDT ' and also able to remember me 'a bit '. I've been doing some
research to see if I can get some sort of picture on you, but alas, all I
determine is what you have already stated , that you were part of the Chefoo
contingent and therefore you and your brother were alone in camp.
I remember soon
after your group arrived, a few of you boys set up 2 sets of Stumps either side
of a make believe Wicket and proceeded to have a game of Cricket. We watched
with amusement until challenged into ' having a go ' ! The bowling action beat us and it stopped
us ' taking you on at your game' .
Well, to cut a
long story short, you all started playing 'Softball ' forming your own team. It
wasn't long after, you fellas started challenging us at our game, taking-on the
rest of the camp boys and much to our embarrassment .....beat us.
As I remember it,
the Chefoo boys, apart from the softball games, kept pretty much to themselves.
Guess that's why we didn't get to know too many of you. There was one tall
Chefoo boy who didn't mind openly fraternizing with 'one of ours' (Lucy Attree)
Must close as
I've overdone a good thing already and I haven't even answered the first part
of your message... re the Liberation etc..
Boy, I wish I could get my hands on a copy of your 2 articles, A Game of
Ping Pong and Good Old Days.
Regards...........Zandy
Re:
Off the air for 9 weeks!
Gladys Swift
Jul 17, 2002
19:28 PDT
Reply from Gladys
- Who wrote this note to Norman? If Don Menzi, then this is for him. Have you
written to Bill Stanley about contacts with people who knew Charles Stanley,
also his something-grandfather? There is definitely an active Christian church
in Tianjin now. Also some "house churches" which are illegal. I have
a contact with one of them. She can probably tell you about the official
Christian church, too. Write directly to me, Gladys Hubbard Swift, for more
info or better yet call 434-973-4179.
Of course we can
find out about Christians in the village churches by some subtle inquiries.
What villages?
Norman
Stan Thomas
Jul 18, 2002
09:19 PDT
Donald,
Here are some further titles for your
list. They are largely about Chefoo,
but may add a little about Weihsien.
1. Gordon
Martin Chefoo
School, 1881-1951: A history and memoir. Paperback, 166 pp, Braunton,
Devon, UK, Merlin Books, 1990. (L
5.95). (ISBN 0863034659). The
popular schoolmaster "Goopy" Martin gives a history of the Chefoo Schools. There are about 20 pages on
Weihsien.
2. Gordon Martin Schoolmaster Errant paperback, 80 pp,
Braunton, Devon, UK, Merlin Books,
1992. (L
5.25). (ISBN 0863036120) 8 pages on
Weihsien. A charming series
of autobiographical anecdotes.
3. Sheila Miller Pigtails, Petticoats and the Old School Tie paperback,
224 pp Seven Oaks, Kent, OMF, 1981 (ISBN 0853631409) A lively history
of the Chefoo Schools with 11 pp on
Weihsien.
4. Myra Scovel The Chinese Ginger Jars, hardcover, 189 pp. NY, Harper & Brothers, 1962 An
American Presbyterian Mission family, repatriated in 1943; about 20 pp on Weihsien.
5. Sally
Magnusson The
Flying Scotsman, paperback, 191 pp, NY, Quartet Books Inc., 1981 (ISBN 0704333791) A
biography of Eric Liddell with about 20
pages on Weihsien
6. Norman Cliff
The White Cliffs of Hangzhou, paperback, 172 pp. Courtyard
Publishers, PO Box 25, Rainham, Essex, RM13 9EN, UK. 1998 (ISBN
0953329518) A Genealogy of the Cliffs and Broomhalls with 6 pp on Weihsien
Stanley Thompson
David Birch
Jul 18, 2002
17:52 PDT
Hi Zandy,
Partly why I
recall you is just that you are the only 'Zandy' I've ever known. I recall you
as being a slim, sun-brown boy, a little shy, and, I thought, a bit sorta (is
tough the right word?) I think we were just normal adolescent boys who sort of
looked each other over before making friends. And, as you say, we fellas from up
there at Chefoo, away out on the Shandong Peninsula, were kind of a community
apart. I am really grateful for this opportunity to get to know you better
after all these years.
Wasn't there
another Weihsien family, the Pykes. It seems to me that a fellow named Ed Pyke
was another of the camp home-run hitters. Being a bit younger than you, though
what's a couple of years difference now?), anyway, I spose I wasn't on the team
that beat you at softball. I did, however, learn to play softball there at
Weihsien. And still remember the time when "Goopy" one of our
schoolmasters and a pretty good track and field coach, plus a great motivator
for all of us, saw me waiting for a 'fly ball' to come down. His "Attaboy
David," when I actually caught the ball, still rings in my memory as one
of the great moments, you might say in my pretty modest schoolboy athletic
career! I think Goopy must have been to me a little like one of your Belgian
fathers was to you Zandy. How very fortunate you and I were to have such worthy
role models!
God bless. And
keep in touch!
David
You can also
reach me personally at: (silver-@shaw.ca)
ps If you will
send me your mailing address, Zandy, I will definitely plan to send you copies
of stories I have written about those
days, including the article, A Game of Ping Pong which was published in Good
Old Days magazine, and The Pocket Watch, which appeared Western People
magazine. I have another unpublished article, so far only in handwritten form,
called, The Treasure at Eve's Knob, however further research is beginning to
reveal some details about that last story which, until now, I had not known.
I think retired
US Army Colonel John Graham, who was a roommate of mine at Weihsien, was the
'scallywag' who was behind the story of a treasure buried in a brassbound chest
and concealed at the top of a thousand-foot hill which we called Eve's Knob.
Stanley
Thompson, another
pal of mine, was in on the scheme too. Stan was delegated by that rogue Graham
to send me off on a wild goosechase up into the hills. And little David Allen,
only about eight years old (to my nine) was persuaded to accompany me. The tale
of our treasure hunting excursion, and the posse of prep school teachers who
followed our 'spoor' up into "them thar hills," still needs a little
polishing, but I'll gladly mail you a copy if you'd like one.
And I'd be happy
to receive any true stories that you can tell me about your own adventures as a
youngster.
Time to sign off
now and get down to supper. We have relatives visiting from the prairies,
DB
Mary Previte
Jul 18, 2002
19:09 PDT
David,
You've got to get your Weihsien room mate,
Jack Graham, who lives in St. Louis, to
write down his Weihsien adventure of smuggling himself into the Japanese quarters and successfully filching
a good radio tube from a radio there in
the Japanese quarters. Jack days he took out the good tube and replaced it with a burned out tube. This
stolen tube successfully brought to
life the prisoners' illicit radio. Jack says he was picked for the
spywork by top level Weihsien insiders
because he was a bit of a bad boy. Jack
himself told me this spine tingling story. I think it was when I was in
St. Louis to give a speech. What a cloak
and dagger yarn! Jack even described
"covering his tracks" by putting dust on the tube he left in
the Japanese radio.
Remember getting periodic news briefings
in the camp? We children always thought
this news came via the "bamboo radio," which was not a real radio
at all, but only the messages sneaked
into camp from escapees Hummel and Tipton
via the "honey-pot men" to the camp's inner circle. ( These "honey-pot men" who carried out the nightsoil from
the cesspools were among the few
Chinese ever allowed into the camp.)
But according to Jack Graham,
prisoners did have a real radio.
You Weihsien softball buffs, do you
remember Mary Scott? When men in the
softball league fizzled, too weak to finish a game (the Priests Padres, Peking Pathers and the Tientsin Tigers),
they would let Mary Scott come in to
play -- the only woman ever allowed as a softball substitute, as I recall. Mary Scott was a 5-foot ball of fire, a
Church of the Nazarene missionary from
around Chicago, I think. As the only girl in a large family of boys, she grew up a tomboy and played wonderful
softball. It was Mary Scott who took it
upon herself to teach us Chefoo School girls from the Lower School Dormitory (LSD) how to play softball. For
hours in the south field bounded by
Block 57 and the outside wall, she taught us how to throw a softball.
Here on my desk, I have resurrected a 1985
snapshot of Mary Scott-- still radiant
-- when she visited my brother John in Ohio. What a vibrant woman! What a saint -- and definitely part of the
Weihsien sprit team! She was one who CHOSE the chore of scrubbing those
open-trough latrines. Mary Scott's book
is now out of print and I grieve that I've been unable to find a copy.
Mary Previte
alison holmes
Jul 19, 2002
06:55 PDT
Thank you so much
for telling us about Mary Scott....what a delight she must have been. I have
been reading the Galt Weihsien memoir and would like to know if the food stayed
at that level for the last two years. I have a feeling that it was a lot
sparser. Any authoritative answers? Or even any unauthoritative ones? Thanks
Alison Martin Holmes
Laura Hope-Gill
Jul 19, 2002
09:23 PDT
Dear Alison,
I love the
questions you are asking. As daughter and granddaughter of Weihsieners, I have asked similar ones. I
have no doubt that the experience
greatly shaped my father's psyche on into life. Having read Judith
Herman's "Trauma and
Recovery", which focuses greatly on prisoners of war, as well as victims of child abuse, I think an
"acting out" of sorts was
inevitable--from saving soap to other, perhaps deeper manifestations.
For instance, throughout my childhood
and adolescence, my father moved us from
our homes approximately once every three years, the duration of his time
in the camp. I have "inherited" the habit of leaving every three
years, and this year will break it by
remaining in a job for a fourth year. Also, the notion of "suffering" in my childhood was constantly
compared to "real suffering,"
i.e. having to lick plaster from the walls to get calcium. When I bought my father some oil paints and
canvasses during what seemed a
breakdown of sorts, we sat outside in his garden and he painted a small
hut surrounded by snow. There was no
door and the supply barrel was outside,
under a boarded up window. At that moment, I began to consider the
effects of the camp.
My sister and I
are both poets and artists. Alice Miller, who has also written much on the topic of trauma,
hypothesizes that it is the children and
grandchildren who manifest the effects, either through subconscious
behaviors or obsession, of their
elders' experiences. There is also much written in transpersonal psychology about the transference of memory through
DNA or subconscious communication from
elder to child. My sister and I are both
deeply affected by whatever happened in China in those years. We're
not victims--and it seems to me none of
the former internees feel or write like
victims. We're something else. Are you/we all "survivors" if
an immense number of internees
survived? What name applies?
What I find most
striking is how the literature of the camp celebrates the community that evolves in adversity. It
seems to me that the stories of
Weihsien could shine a new and very important light on the nature
of survival, one which could further
develop the history of POW's. It was a
concentration camp, but it was not a German Concentration Camp, of which
there is much more documentation, more
communal "memory" which has made it
into consciousness, if not in some ways defined, modern/postmodern
culture.
On and on and on.
. .
Laura
Laura Hope-Gill
Jul 19, 2002
09:36 PDT
I am close
friends with a documentary film-maker who is thrilled with the idea. We will meet this week with a man who
know's how we can fund it. I would very
much love to interview all of you--naturally at Weifang would be best, but we could also venture to various
regions for personal interviews.
I don't think the
material falls short of full motion picture once all the stories are shared. I have only seen two
films about Europeans in the Japanese
camps--Empire of the Sun and Paradise Road (w/ Glenn Close). I think studios would be very interested in a
treatment. As Beijing 2008 Olympics
draw close, interest in China is going to go through the roof, and we can expect to see hundreds of books and
several films about various aspects.
Iris Chang's book
Rape of Nanking has opened a lot of people's eyes to the code of silence between Japan and the US
after the war. There is definitely
interest in what went on.
Sincerely,
Laura
Natasha Petersen
Jul 19, 2002 10:49 PDT
Blanche Kloosterboer
and I stole bricks from the low internal walls. George Wallis and his room-mate
built Russian peasant style brick stoves for us and themselves. These kept the
heat in the room. Blanche and I decided that we needed roofing tiles for the
top of the stove, and the only place we could get them was in the Japanese
compound. This was out of bounds. I still remember being excited and very much
afraid at the same time. We were in luck! We were not caught. Naturally neither
her mother nor my father knew of our plans.
The amount of
food was cut every time the Japs lost a battle or a battleship. By the end, the
food left a lot to be desired, and the portions were small. But we all must
remember, that although we were hungry at times, we never starved as so many
others did in Japanese and German camps. In the beginning many had tinned food
to supplement the camp diet, but that did not last long. We later fondly
remembered the food that we had been given before. The cooks have to be
commended for what they were able to fix with the quality and quantity of food
that each kitchen was given. In addition, we seldom were without fresh-baked
bread.
Regards,
Natasha
For those who
have wanted to know, I live in Roanoke, VA. I have been retired for ten years
from teaching in public school. I have two sons in their 40s and two grandsons.
Dwight W. Whipple
Jul 19, 2002
10:56 PDT
I love the
philosophical thinking that is going on regarding our Weihsien days. There
certainly is commonality among us but there are significant differences also.
Some of us were fortunate to be in intact families. Ours was such a family and
the overwhelming feeling that I have from our Weihsien days is that of
adventure. The security of being with father and mother and siblings (two
sisters and a brother) had immeasurable value for us, I am sure. Others were
removed from family bearings, still others were freed from normal constraints
and experienced a broader part of life. We were certainly a mixed bunch. "Cosmopolitan"
describes us and our separate viewpoints expresses the screen of our own
experience. But what an outbreak of discussion has developed among us after
nearly sixty years. The technology with which we live makes it possible. It is
unparalleled in history. So let's keep it going!
~Dwight Whipple
Dwight W. Whipple
Jul 19, 2002
12:00 PDT
Natasha
Thanks for all
you have done. We didn't call it "stealing." We called it
"scrounging." I remember, too, going into the out-of-bounds area and
getting a screen door and a griddle. We took the griddle home and used it for
years. I think we were the first, or one of the first groups, to be in the
camp--arriving on March 20, 1943. It was our mother's birthday so the date is
etched in our memory. Everything was up for grabs and we made do and shared
with others. It was all so exciting and filled with adventure.
~dwight whipple
Zandy Strangman
Jul 19, 2002
18:15 PDT
Hi Everyone,
Can anyone help
identify the individuals in this latest Scout group photo?
It apparently was
shot at the same time and location as those previously circulated by Christine.
But this time we think we have 7 positive and 2 possible IDs. In my opinion,
the abundance of trees suggests the location is camps 'Main Road'.
The photo came to
me per courtesy of Janette Pander. (my neighbor in camp)
Joyce......Ivonne
thought you would have a 'special' interest in this photo copy I showed her,
yesterday, and she intended to 'MAIL' you a photo-stat of it. I convinced her this way would be quicker
and clearer but that was before I 'struck a snag' forwarding it on, to the
Weihsien site. Rejected for it's size or something to that effect! So, here goes a 2nd time.
Fred.......is
your brother Bobby one of the boys on the right hand side?
Thanks for taking
the time to look at it..............Zandy Strangman
alison holmes
Jul 19, 2002
19:30 PDT
No attachment
came with this message!
Fred Dreggs
Jul 20, 2002 00:16 PDT
Hi Zandy,
Can't answer your
question as there was no photo attachment. Perhaps it is coming via Mars?
Regards,
Fred
Ron Bridge
Jul 20, 2002
00:58 PDT
The Copy of the
photo was missing from msg received by me. I have 12 pictures
Scouts/Guides/cubs/brownies but they are small and very faded if you are
talking about those with the trees and number on the wall behind the groups
they were taken in the grounds near the hospital.
Rgds
Ron Bridge.
Zandy Strangman
Jul 20, 2002
02:35 PDT
Thanks to all of
you who came back informing me that 'no attachment 'came thru. but my ' sent
box' for my 3rd attempt now shows it with the proverbial 'paper clip' motif.
Here's hoping!!!!
Be patient, I'll
get it to you some how.!
Leonard Mostaert
Jul 20, 2002
02:55 PDT
All these little things have become so
vivid to me when the subject is mentioned in Topica. Someone mentioned
birds.....My father caught a dove, it must have been sick, and kept it in a
cage in our room. Soon there was another dove that showed up, they must have
been married, and Father placed it in the cage with the other one. These were
"Red Burmese" doves as we found out much later. How the doves arrived
from Burma I don't know, but there they were, and it is a wonder we did not eat
them. When we left the camp, Father took the doves with us and they lived on
happily in Tientsin. as they just did not want to leave us, even after a few
attempts to let them fly away far from the camp, they still beat us home when
we arrived at our block. There must have been a streak of homing pigeon in
those birds.
All the newcomers to this site should view
www.netzone.com/~adjacobs/compare.htm this is the comparison by Mr. Wagner of
the living conditions of Weihsien and Crystal City where the American/Japanese
were interned. Makes sobering reading !
Leonard Mostaert
Jul 20, 2002
03:00 PDT
Then there is another one......
There was a bit of a joke around camp on
our constant diet of leeks, everyone seems to have become very sick of them,
except me and I still like them. Someone put up a sign at block 33 in the form
of a street sign....Leak Street. A surprise for all was when a Japanese guard
pointed out the correct spelling should have been L E E K ! How embarrassing.
Ron Bridge
Jul 20, 2002
13:25 PDT
I have had an
inquiry from Kay Canning in Scotland, she was Katherine Margaret Allan ( B
1942) in Weihsien and was with her 2 brothers William Douglas Allan and Robert
Jeremey Allan ( Born 28Jun44 in Weihsien) they were with their parents John and
Mat Allan lived in Block 21 Room 5 ( same block as Bobby Simmons) she seems to
recall playing with someone called Oliver who had a slightly deformed hand. Anybody
shed any light on this I have searched the data base and cannot find a boy
named Oliver.
Rgds
Ron Bridge.
Christine Talbot Sancton
Jul 20, 2002
18:17 PDT
Dear Ron: I can't
answer your question, but I have been looking for Kay Allan for years as our
family was very close and she and I are the same age.
Please can you
send me her info so that I can get in touch with her myself.
This is great
news for me.
Christine Talbot
Sancton
Joyce Bradbury (nee Cooke)
Jul 20, 2002
18:53 PDT
Thanks Sandy. Yes
Yvonne did tell me about the phto and my brother Eddie is thrilled at the
thought a getting an old boy scout photo. Unfortunately your transmission to me
did not work so I will wait for Yvonne to give it to me. Thanks very much.
Regards. Joyce.
Zandy Strangman
Jul 21, 2002
02:38 PDT
Hi David,
Your nice email
of the 19th stirred up more fond memories of action on the ballfield and
together with Mary Previte's contribution on Mary Scott and reference to the
" Priests Padres ", makes giving you both a brief reply, sort of
difficult.
First of all,
could you please clear up in my mind, the date the Chefoo kids arrived in
camp? You see, I think the Chefoo
crowd only arrived sometime after the majority of the Nuns and Priests had
departed, and therefore 'unfortunately' you missed out on the best and most
spectacular Softball games that were played, particularly in our first 6 months
of internment.
It is a well
known fact that the Catholic 'Padres' were a 'pretty' good bunch of softball
players. With Fr Whellan pitching, Fr Joe Fontana 'catching', handsome Fr Andy
Penfold on 1st and the 'flashy' Fr. 'Windy' Kline ( played some 'pro' baseball
before joining the priesthood) playing 'short stop' etc., they were almost
'unbeatable'. The biggest attraction,
at that time, was the 'Padres' vs the 'Camp', and these games were usually real
tight and low scoring affairs.
One of the best,
I think was the last one, which was nil all at the bottom of the 9th and with 1
out, we managed to get a man(possibly speedy Aubrey Grandon) on 3rd with a
couple of stolen bases.
Up to the 'plate'
stepped Jimmy Pyke (our P.E. teacher at old P.A.S. pre 1943.) and slammed the
longest' sacrifice drive deep to Center Field, almost to the guard tower, and
you guessed it, brought in the winning and only run. What a finish it was, it
couldn't have been better scripted. I will never forget it.
Fred.....your
room's rear window looked out over that field, do you remember that game?
Mary Scott ....I
must admit, I had forgotten the name but with your ( Mary Previte ) account and
'discriptions' , I most certainly can recall the "5-foot ball of
fire" 'character'. How could I put it without sounding rude, she was sort
of ' 5 x 5' ? (ooops)Let's say she was on the solid side, ok? Have I got the
right one?
I also remember
watching 'this person' trying to organise a girls game but was a bit short of
players. For the fun of it, I put up my hand . Much to my surprise, I was
accepted but was made to play left handed. Throwing was a real problem !
That's my 'silly'
bit of trivia but it's true.
David, I'll have
to defer answering the rest of your email, 'cause I've just been 'paged' .
Bye the way,
which email address are you using currently?
Cheers for
now............Zandy
Zandy Strangman
Jul 21, 2002 05:04 PDT
Hi Joyce ,
Everyone must be
'sick to the back teeth' of reading about this photo that stubbornly ' never
appears'. I can't see any reason for it not getting thru, as I had no problem
sending it to someone else, not on the Weihsien site.
So this is my
final attempt to get it thru electronically, I've asked Janette to re-forward
it from her end, again.
Zandy
Mary Previte
Jul 21, 2002
15:59 PDT
Mary Scott's
book: Kept In Safeguard was published in 1977 by the Nazarene Publishing House
in Kansas City. It was a missionary book...one of six which was published that
year and read by Nazarene for credit points in our mission award system for the
churches.
The toll free #
of the Pub House: 1-800-877-0700
Mary Previte
Mary Previte
Jul 21, 2002
16:39 PDT
Mary Scott was a
stocky five feet tall.
The Chefoo
Schools contingent arrived in Weihsien in September 1943 -- about a week before a group of American and
Canadian prisoners were released in a
prisoner exchange. Among those released were Chefoo students Jack Bell
and Grant Hanna. They travelled home on
the Gripsholm.
In his book, COURTYARD OF THE HAPPY WAY, Norman Cliff describes
the day the Chefoo Schools arrived. I
quote a poem about that day directly from Norman's book. By the way, I hope all of you have a copy of Norman's fascinating story. You can order it directly from him.
He's a member of our Weihsien Topica
network. Norman writes on page 65:
" The story of our arrival in
Weihsien as seen by the local inhabitants
is recounted in the following poem, entitled 'The Two Hundred and Ninety-seven.'
"Hooray! The
Chefooites have all arrived at last!
Right heartily we
cheered them as through the gates they passed,
They trudged up
Guardhouse Hill, their baggage in the lead,
We 'Servers'
nudged each other, 'Great Scott, more mouths to feed!"
That's not a nice
expression but our rations were so low
And they had come
from what we'd call luxury, you know.
They joined the
Tsingtao Kitchen, school-children big and small;
We fed them on
bread porridge, and they ate it, one and all!
We felt sorry for
them when we filled their cups with bitter tea,
But they said,
'If you can drink it without sugar, so can we.'
Then came the
real calamity, the camp ran out of yeast.
Our manager said,
'Doughnuts! Make twelve hundred at least!'
The boys soon
took to 'Pumping' and other hard work too;
Some girls became
dishwashers, others joined the kitchen crew'
We've grown fond
of these school-children who so bravely stood the test
And should they
ever need our help, we'll gladly do our best!' (G. E.
Norman)"
Norman remembers
that we were served leek soup, corn flour and waster custard (didn't we call that blanc mange?), dry
bread and tea that day.
Mary Previte
alison holmes
Jul 21, 2002
16:49 PDT
What a pleasure
it is to read people thinking and asking questions. How right Dwight is to speak
to the mixed bunch in camp and the significant differences in experiences and
what was gleaned from them. I was most touched by Laura's account of her
father's painting, a bleak landscape, no way in or out of the house, no
nourishment, no light...all good things unattainable. How desolate...and yet
how beautiful that she/you and your sister could give him the materials to
become more aware of where he was standing at that particular moment of
despair.
I think there is
a lot to be said about the effect on children of their parents'
experience...how could this not be so? It is bound to have a bearing on the
field, though of course, need not control the field. You bet I tell children
and grandchildren about Christmases when we had no more than a balloon and a
cup of cocoa...but that doesn't have much effect on their Christmas
preparations!
I suppose what we
are all talking about is the cruelty of unnatural limitation........and to a
certain extent, that limitation is experienced everywhere. Just as the depression
was an example of the extremities of supply and demand, so the war and the camp
was an example of taking limitation to the extreme. And we struggled for
survival more obviously, more aware, then, than perhaps we are now that the
organizing principle of current society is driven by the concept of survival.
This is probably not the place to enlarge on the limitation we experience and
impose in our unconscious and conditioned way in twenty first century
America..........but as for Weihsien, so for now. Healing has to come to all
who are scarred by limitation. It has to come on all levels.
On the physical
level we will rejoice once again on August 17th. We are doing it on the
emotional level as we swap memories. On the mental level we do it when we look
at what qualities lead to that limitation, what qualities developed in that
situation, what qualities are being utilized now. There are victims, there are
survivors, and there are mediators, utilizing everything sent our way in order
to build awareness. I'd like to mention once again the value of Victor Frankl's
book "Man's Search for Meaning" As a psychiatrist who was a prisoner
in a Nazi camp, he was able to discover and formulate the structure of
conscious living. He was so very aware of all the different levels, even of the
level of the Eric Liddell's in his world ('the best of us did not survive'). I
have seen this book work well with those with Post Traumatic Stress. And on
books, Joseph Chilton Pearce's "The Biology of Transcendence" show
both scientifically and humanly the wondrous equipment we have been endowed
with, the actual physiological sequence of circuitry in the body which shows we
are designed to handle experience in a particular way. In demonstrating that it
also shows that as members of the human race we are handling it in a less than
skillful way. Misusing the equipment we have leaves us stuck in the interplay
between the mammalian and reptilian brain, in having emotional fixations on a
physical focus. He encourages us to use all that we have been given for life
abundant.
My very best to
all of us who are looking for pattens, potentials, possibilities, who are using
that kernel to make bread! Alison
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